KAJIAN NORMATIF PENERAPAN PIDANA MATI BAGI KORUPTOR DANA PENANGGULANGAN COVID-19
Abstract
Various positive responses and government efforts in overcoming the impacts caused by the Covid-19 pandemic in various aspects of the field. The status of the Covid-19 outbreak in Indonesia itself has been determined through Presidential Decree Number 11 of 2020 concerning the Determination of Public Health Emergency of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) and Presidential Decree Number 12 of 2020 concerning Determination of Non-natural Disasters for the Spread of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) as a National Disaster. However, the process of distributing social assistance by the government experienced various obstacles or the heavy disbursement of funds during the pandemic made the Corruption Eradication Commission act quickly in arresting several persons who misappropriated funds. Corruption committed during the Covid-19 pandemic emergency (non-natural disaster) is very detrimental and must be held criminally responsible for its actions. Therefore, it is important to know whether criminal responsibility for corruption perpetrators of social assistance during this pandemic has a deterrent effect or not. Considering that the Covid-19 emergency period has been designated by the government as a national disaster so that it fulfills the requirements for the phrase 'certain circumstances' contained in Article 2 paragraph 2 of Law Number 31 of 1999. This study uses a normative juridical method, namely examining laws and regulations, theory and legal concepts. The results of this study are to find out whether perpetrators of corruption during the Covid-19 period can be sentenced to prison and fines or even the death penalty.
References
Alfiyah, Ninik, ‘PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA PELAKU KORUPSI BANTUAN SOSIAL DI MASA KEDARURATAN PANDEMI COVID-19’, Jurnal Education and Development Institut Pendidikan Tapanuli Selatan, 9.2 (2021) <https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.37081/ed.v9i2.2539>
Attamimi, A. Hamid S., Peranan Keputusan Presiden Dalam Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Negara (Jakarta: Pascasarjana Universitas Indonesia, 1990)
Bustamam, Amrullah, ‘PIDANA MATI BAGI KORUPTOR DANA BENCANA NON ALAM (Studi Terhadap Konsekuensi Kepres No. 12 Tahun 2020)’, LEGITIMASI: Jurnal Hukum Pidana Dan Politik Hukum, 9.2 (2021), 260 <https://doi.org/10.22373/legitimasi.v9i2.8515>
Disantara, Fradhana Putra, ‘ASPEK IMUNITAS DALAM PENANGANAN CORONA VIRUS DISEASE 2019’, Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum, 17.1 (2020), 65 <https://doi.org/10.32332/istinbath.v17i1.2049>
Fikri, Sultoni, ‘TANGGUNGGUGAT PEMERINTAH DALAM PELAYANAN KESEHATAN’, Lex Librum : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 6.2 (2020), 144 <https://doi.org/10.46839/lljih.v6i2.149>
Hidayat, Rofiq, ‘Potret Penegakan Hukum Kala Pandemi Covid-19’, Hukumonline.Com, 2020 <https://www.hukumonline.com/berita/a/potret-penegakan-hukum-kala-pandemi-covid-19-lt5ec7411c5efdc/> [accessed 7 December 2020]
Hoesein, Zainal Arifin, Penguatan Etika Bernegara Dalam Penanganan Wabah Covid-19 Di Indonesia (Jakarta: APPTHI, 2020)
Kemenkeu, ‘DPR Sahkan Perppu No.1/2020 Jadi Undang-Undang Karena Sudah Memenuhi Syarat-Syarat Produk Hukum’, Kemenkeu.Go.Id <https://www.kemenkeu.go.id/publikasi/berita/dpr-sahkan-perppu-no12020-jadi-undang-undang-karena-sudah-memenuhi-syarat-syarat-produk-hukum/> [accessed 27 December 2021]
Konstitusi, Makhkamah, Putusan Makhkamah Konstitusi Nomor 37/PUU-XVIII/2020, 2020
Korupsi, Komisi Pemberantasan, ‘Integrito Edisi 2 2020: Mengawal Kucuran Deras Dana Covid-19’, 2020 <https://docplayer.info/204417807-Mengawal-kucuran-deras-dana-covid-19-edisi-issn.html>
Kristina, Michelle, ‘Tipologi Penindakan Kejahatan Korporasi Dalam Korupsi Dana Bantuan Pandemi Covid-19’, JURNAL YUSTIKA: MEDIA HUKUM DAN KEADILAN, 24.01 (2021), 1–13 <https://doi.org/10.24123/yustika.v24i01.4610>
Lumbanrau, Raja Eben, ‘Virus Corona: Triliunan Dana Bansos Akan Digelontorkan, “Perlu Pengawasan Dan Pendataan Ketat”’, Bbc.Com, 2020 <https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/indonesia-52232496>
Mahardika, Ahmad Gelora, ‘Potensi Penyimpangan Hukum Dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2020’, Jurnal Hukum Ius Quia Iustum, 27.2 (2020) <https://doi.org/10.20885/iustum.vol27.iss2.art3>
Medistiara, Yulida, ‘Perppu Corona Digugat Ke MK, Sri Mulyani: Sudah Menjadi UU!’, Detikfinance, 2020 <https://finance.detik.com/berita-ekonomi-bisnis/d-5022114/perppu-corona-digugat-ke-mk-sri-mulyani-sudah-menjadi-uu> [accessed 29 December 2021]
Mufida, Anisa, ‘Polemik Pemberian Hukuman Mati Pelaku Korupsi Di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19’, ’ADALAH: BULETIN HUKUM & KEADILAN, 4.1 (2020) <https://doi.org/10.15408/adalah.v4i1.16102>
Muqorobin, Mohammad Khairul, and Barda Nawawi Arief, ‘Kebijakan Formulasi Pidana Mati Dalam Undang-Undang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi Pada Masa Pandemi Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Berdasarkan Perspektif Pembaharuan Hukum Pidana’, Jurnal Pembangunan Hukum Indonesia, 2.3 (2020), 387–98 <https://doi.org/10.14710/jphi.v2i3.387-398>
PANJAITAN, MAROJAHAN JS, Pola Penanganan Covid-19 Dalam Perspektif Perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia (Jakarta, 2020)
Purnamasari, Deti Mega, ‘Kebijakan Presiden Terkait Penanganan Covid-19 Disebut Bisa Berubah’, Kompas.Com, 2020 <https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2020/04/26/19130971/kebijakan-presiden-terkait-penanganan-covid-19-disebut-bisa-berubah> [accessed 11 January 2021]
Purnomo, I Wayan Agus, ‘Menyangkal Krisis Menuai Bencana’, Tempo.Co, 2020 <https://majalah.tempo.co/read/laporan-utama/159957/salah-langkah-jokowi-hadapi-wabah-corona> [accessed 12 November 2020]
Subahri, Otto Yudianto, and Erny Herlin Setyorini, ‘ANCAMAN PIDANA MATI TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENYEBARAN COVID-19’, Jurnal Yustisia, 22.2 (2021) <https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.0324/yustitia.v22i2.1331>
Suryoputro, Gunawan, Sugeng Riadi, and Ali Sya’ban, Menulis Artikel Untuk Jurnal Umum (Jakarta: Uhamka Press, 2012)
Syauket, Amalia, ‘Peran Adaptive Leadership Presiden Indonesia Dalam Penanganan Covid-19 Rawan Korupsi’, Jurnal Kajian Ilmiah, Universitas Bhayangkara Jaya, 21.3 (2021) <http://ejurnal.ubharajaya.ac.id/index.php/JKI/article/view/625>
Toga, Toga Lamhot Sinaga, ‘SISTEM HUKUM PIDANA TERHADAP CEK/BILYET GIRO KOSONG’, To-Ra, 7.1 (2021), 199–207 <https://doi.org/10.33541/JtVol5Iss2pp102>
Ubwarin, Erwin, and Yonna Beatrix Salamor, ‘Mekanisme Pengembalian Kerugian Negara Oleh Terpidana Yang Meninggal Dunia Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 25/PUU-XIV/2016’, Jurnal Muara Ilmu Sosial, Humaniora, Dan Seni, 1.1 (2017), 51 <https://doi.org/10.24912/jmishumsen.v1i1.334>
Umar, Kusnadi, ‘PASAL IMUNITAS UNDANG-UNDANG “CORONA” DAN KEWENANGAN BADAN PEMERIKSA KEUANGAN DALAM MENETAPKAN KERUGIAN NEGARA’, El-Iqthisadi : Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Syariah Dan Hukum, 2.1 (2020), 114 <https://doi.org/10.24252/el-iqthisadi.v2i1.14044>
Unpad, Center for Accounting Studies, ‘Implementasi Kebijakan Keuangan Di Pemerintah Pusat Dan Daerah Akibat Pandemi Covid-19’, Center for Accounting Studies Unpad, 2020 <https://feb.unpad.ac.id/implementasi-kebijakan-keuangan-di-pemerintah-pusat-dan-daerah-akibat-pandemi-covid-19/> [accessed 3 November 2020]
Wijanarko, Dwi Seno, ‘PERBUATAN MELAWAN HUKUM PADA TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19’, Nusantara: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial, 8.7 (2021) <https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.31604/jips.v8i7.2021.2335-2348>
Authors who publish with Mimbar Keadilan agree to the following terms:
- Authors transfer the copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.. that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access)
