Optimisation of Trademark Registration Policy for MSMEs in Indonesia

  • Rizki Zakariya Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia
Keywords: Trademark Registration, Legal Approach, MSMEs

Abstract

The growing economy is accompanied by increased business competition among business actors, including Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). Trademark infringement is a risk inherent in such business competition. Therefore, it is crucial to mitigate disputes and trademark infringement by other business actors through trademark registration. However, the number of MSMEs registering trademarks remains very low, accounting for only 0.06% of the total. The results of this study highlight the urgency of a legal approach to MSME trademark registration. This urgency is underscored by the history of trademark regulation in Indonesia and international influences, the need for MSMEs to register trademarks to obtain protection, encourage innovation and creativity, and enhance their value and financing. Despite these benefits, the number of MSMEs that register their trademarks remains low due to a lack of awareness about the benefits of trademark registration and unfamil Therefore, it is necessary to improve trademark registration policies. This can be achieved by the Regency/City Government allocating a proportional and planned budget for socialization and assistance activities for MSMEs registering trademarks in their area. Additionally, the Government can encourage the private sector and financial institutions to contribute to the financing of MSME trademark registrations. Such measures are expected to increase the rate of trademark registration among MSMEs with government policies aimed at promoting such registration.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Dgip.go.id. “Many MSME Players Have Not Protected Trademarks,” 2024.

Djulaeka and Putri Ayu Pratiwi. “Pendaftaran Merek Produk UMKM Setelah Berlakunya UU Cipta Kerja.” Jurnal Rechtidee 18, no. 2 (2023): 5.

Endang Purwaningsih. “Role of Trademark in Improving Legal and Competitive Awareness.” Journal Law Reform 16, no. 1 (2020): 1.

Fitri Novia Heriani. “Trademark Registration Requirements and Procedures for MSMEs.” Hukumonline.com, 2022.

Francisco Campos, Markus Goldstein, and David McKenzie. “How Should the Government Bring Small Firms into the Formal System? Experimental Evidence from Malawi.” Journal of Development Economics, no. 161 (2023): 1.

Herman. “Kemenkop UKM Records Trademark Registration by MSMEs at 38,39.” Berisatu.com, 2022.

Jane Kabubo-Mariara, Phyllis Mumia Machio, Michael Murigi Njoroge, and Margaret Chemengich. “Links between Firm Registration and Performance: Does It Pay to Register?” World Development, no. 169 (2023): 1.

Khairul Akmal Riyadi, Budi Santoso, and Paramita Prananingtyas. “The Urgency of Registration of Brand Rights for Micro Small Medium Enterprises to Increase Business Competitiveness: Study in Kebumen Regency, Central Java, Indonesia.” International Conference on Sustainability in Technological, Environmental, Law, Management, Social and Economic Matters, 2022, 1.

Laina Rafianti. “Perkembangan Hukum Merek di Indonesia.” Fiat Justitia Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 7, no. 1 (2013): 2.

Maruli Hutasoit and Sahadi. “Jaminan Hukum Terhadap Merek Yang Terdaftar.” Jurnal Hukum dan Sosial Politik 2, no. 1 (2024): 4.

Marzuki, Peter Mahmud. Penelitian Hukum. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group, 2011.

Novianti. “Implikasi Aksesi Protokol Madrid bagi Indonesia.” Jurnal Negara Hukum 7, no. 2 (2016): 196.

Nabilah Muhamad. “Micro Enterprises Still Dominate MSMEs, How Many.” Katadata.co.id, 2022.

Nanda Dwi Rizkia and Hardi Fardiansyah. Hak Kekayaan Intelektual Suatu Pengantar. Bandung: Widina Bhakti Persada Bandung, 2022.

Nicky Winata, and Winsherly Tan. “Trademark Registration For MSMEs.” Conference on Community Engagement Project 2, no. 1 (2022): 698.

Muhammad Ferdian. “Kedudukan Hukum Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 Tentang Merek Dan Indikasi Geografis Terhadap Persaingan Usaha Tidak Jujur.” Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Dirgantara 9, no. 2 (2019): 74.

Nurul Fibrianti. “Trademarks and The Protection for Business Actors in Indonesia: Some Contemporary Issues and Problems.” Indonesian Journal of Advocacy and Legal Services 2, no. 1 (2020): 1.

Philip Kotler, and Keller. Manajemen Pemasaran: Terjemahan Bob Sabran. Jakarta: Erlangga, 2009.

Pierre Cardin Dispute Decision Number 557K/Pdt.Sus-HKI/2015. (n.d.).

Risa Amrikasari. “Famous Mark Protection Under Indonesian Law.” Hukumonline.com, 2019.

Sati-Salmah Sukarmijana, and Olivia De Vega Saponga. “The Importance of Intellectual Property for SMEs; Challenges and Moving Forward.” International Agribusiness Marketing Conference, 2013, 80.

Sevilla, Consuelo. Pengantar Metode Penelitian. Jakarta, 1993.

Stevi Josua Leimena. Merry Tjoanda. and Nancy Silvana Haliwela. “Pendaftaran Merek Dagang dengan Menggunakan Kata Umum.” Tatohi Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 3, no. 1 (2023): 78.

Surachman Surjaatmadja. Dasar-Dasar Manajemen Merek: Alat Pemasaran Untuk Memenangkan Persaingan. Malang: Bayumedia Publishing, 2008.

Sudjana. “Enforcement of Mark Law in Indonesian Law on Fulfilling The Provisions of The TRIPS-WTO.” Res Nullius Law Journal 3, no. 2 (2021): 136.

Tri Setiady. “Harmonisasi Prinsip-Prinsip TRIPS Agreement dalam Hak Kekayaan Intelektual dengan Kepentingan Nasional.” Fiat Justitia Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 8, no. 4 (2014): 601-602.

Wilson Rajagukguk. “The Impact of Joining WTO on Indonesia’s Economy: Econometric Modelling Approach.” Scientific Economic Journal 2, no. 176 (2016): 59.

Published
2024-06-06