The The Appointment of Active Indonesian National Armed Force as Acting Regional Heads Based on Good Governance Principles
Abstract
The 2024 Regional Election are the first time simultaneous national Regional Election have been held. As a result, 271 regional head positions are vacant due to the expiration of their term of office. Acting Regional Heads were appointed to fill in temporarily. One of the polemics is that an active Indonesian National Armed Force’s member was appointed as Acting Regent of West Seram. This research is a normative juridical research with statutory, conceptual, and historical approaches. The results showed that the Good Governance Principles has been regulated in Law Number 28 of 1999 concerning Clean and Free State Administration from Corruption, Collusion and Nepotism and Law Number 30 of 2014 concerning Government Administration, which when juxtaposed, there is 1 principle in common, namely the principle of legal certainty. The appointment of active Indonesian National Armed Force as Acting Regional Heads is not by the principle of legal certainty. The appointment contrary to Article 47 paragraph (1) of the Law Number 34 of 2004 concerning the Indonesian National Armed Force as the “lex specialis”. The appointment is also not by the Good Governance Principles construction in Article 10 of the Law 30/2014 because it violates the principle of legal certainty, accuracy, not abusing authority, openness, and good service. It is recommended that the Government in making the appointment of Acting Regional Heads should be guided by the Good Governance Principles and provide opportunities for the people to be involved so becomes more transparent and by democratic values.
Downloads
References
Ancely, Natasha. “Dilantik Hari Ini, Brigjen Andi Chandra Menjabat Jadi Bupati Seram Barat.” Kompas, May 24, 2022. https://www.kompas.tv/video/292221/dilantik-hari-ini-brigjen-andi-chandra-menjabat-jadi-bupati-seram-barat.
Anggoro, Firna Novi. “Revitalisasi Asas-Asas Umum Pemerintahan Yang Baik Untuk Mewujudkan Birokrasi Yang Berkelas Dunia.” Kybernan: Jurnal Studi Kepemerintahan 5, no. 1 (April 8, 2022): 73–79. https://doi.org/10.35326/KYBERNAN.V5I1.2037.
Ardiansyah, Raihan. “Tinjauan Yuridis Pengangkatan Penjabat Kepala Daerah Yang Berstatus Perwira TNI/POLRI Aktif Oleh Menteri Dalam Negeri Dalam Perspektif Pelayanan Publik.” Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2023. https://digilib.uns.ac.id/dokumen/103850/Tinjauan-Yuridis-Pengangkatan-Penjabat-Kepala-Daerah-Yang-Berstatus-Perwira-Tnipolri-Aktif-Oleh-Menteri-Dalam-Negeri-Dalam-Perspektif-Pelayanan-Publik.
Azmi, Faiq. “PWNU Tolak Pj Kepala Daerah Dari Militer, Pemprov Jatim: Wewenang Mendagri.” Detik.Com, May 30, 2022. https://www.detik.com/jatim/berita/d-6102277/pwnu-tolak-pj-kepala-daerah-dari-militer-pemprov-jatim-wewenang-mendagri.
Buana, Mirza Satria. “Hubungan Tarik-Menarik Antara Asas Kepastian Hukum (Legal Certainty) Dengan Asas Keadilan (Substantial Justice) Dalam Putusan-Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi.” Universitas Islam Indonesia, 2010.
Erwinsyahbana, Tengku, and Tengku Rizq Frisky Syahbana. “Perspektif Negara Hukum Indonesia Berdasarkan Pancasila.” De Lega Lata: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 2, no. 1 (2017).
Gandaria, Robertho Yanflor. “Implementasi Asas-Asas Umum Pemerintahan Yang Baik (AAUPB) Dalam Mewujudkan Prinsip Good Governance And Clean Government Di Pemerintahan Daerah.” LEX ADMINISTRATUM 3, no. 6 (2015).
Hadjon, Phillipus M. Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Rakyat Di Indonesia. Surabaya: Bina Ilmu, 1987.
Harjudin, Laode, La Tarifu, Harnina Ridwan, and La Ode Muhammad Elwan. “Menggugat Penunjukkan Penjabat (Pj) Kepala Daerah Tanpa Pemilihan: Tergerusnya Kedaulatan Rakyat Dan Menguatnya Dominasi Pemerintah Pusat.” Journal Publicuho 5, no. 4 (2022): 1355–66. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35817/publicuho.v5i4.73.
Henry, Susanto, Yusuf Perdana, and Sri Ekwandari Yustina. “Dwifungsi ABRI Dalam Sosial Politik Sebagai Gerakan Akar Rumput Pada Masa Orde Baru.” KRAKATOA: Journal of History, History Education, and Cultural Studies 1, no. 1 (2022).
Irfani, Nurfaqih. “Asas Lex Superior, Lex Specialis, Dan Lex Posterior: Pemaknaan, Problematika, Dan Penggunaannya Dalam Penalaran Dan Argumentasi Hukum.” Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia 17, no. 3 (2020).
Julyano, Mario, and Aditya Yuli Sulistyawan. “Pemahaman Terhadap Asas Kepastian Hukum Melalui Konstruksi Penalaran Positivisme Hukum.” Jurnal Crepindo 01, no. 01 (2019).
Jurdi, Fajlurrahman. Hukum Tata Negara Indonesia. Jakarta: Kencana, 2019.
Luthfy, Riza Multazam. “Hubungan Antara Partisipasi Masyarakat, Pembentukan Undang-Undang Dan Judicial Review.” Al-Daulah: Jurnal Hukum Dan Perundangan Islam 9, no. 1 (2019): 168–93.
Mantalean, Vitorio, and Dani Prabowo. “Jelaskan Alasan TNI Aktif Jabat Pj Bupati Seram Bagian Barat, Mendagri: Ada Potensi Konflik Batas Desa.” Kompas, June 16, 2022. https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2022/06/16/12454401/jelaskan-alasan-tni-aktif-jabat-pj-bupati-seram-bagian-barat-mendagri-ada.
Mashabi, Sania, and Kristian Erdianto. “170 Kepala Daerah Akan Habis Masa Jabatan Pada 2023, Ini Daftarnya.” Kompas, September 3, 2021. https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2021/09/03/05350071/170-kepala-daerah-akan-habis-masa-jabatan-pada-2023-ini-daftarnya.
———. “Pilkada Serentak 2024, Ini 101 Kepala Daerah Yang Habis Masa Jabatan Pada 2022.” Kompas, September 3, 2021. https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2021/09/03/05300011/pilkada-serentak-2024-ini-101-kepala-daerah-yang-habis-masa-jabatan-pada#.
Priatmojo, Dedy. “Profil Pj Bupati Seram Barat Brigjen Andi Chandra, Sosok Intel Kawakan.” VIVA, May 24, 2022. https://www.viva.co.id/berita/nasional/1478017-profil-pj-bupati-seram-barat-brigjen-andi-chandra-sosok-intel-kawakan.
Putra, Moh Alfatah Alti. “Bentuk Penyalahgunaan Wewenang Pejabat Pemerintah Yang Tidak Dapat Dipidana.” Justisi 7, no. 2 (2021): 118–36. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33506/js.v7i2.1362.
Putri, Mezi Julia Ade. “Pengangkatan Penjabat Kepala Daerah Dari Kalangan Tentara Nasional Indonesia/Polisi Republik Indonesia Aktif Perspektif Siyasah Dusturiyah.” Universitas Islam Negeri Fatmawati Sukarno, 2023. http://repository.uinfasbengkulu.ac.id/1752/.
Putrijanti, Aju, Lapon T. Leonard, and Kartika Widya Utama. “Peran PTUN Dan AUPB Menuju Tata Kelola Pemerintahan Yang Baik (Good Governance).” Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada 30, no. 2 (2018): 277–90. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22146/jmh.33056.
Rogers, Maurice, Christo Sumurung Tua Sagala, and Herdi Munte. “Democratization of Filling Regional Head Positions.” Indonesian Journal of Law and Society 5, no. 1 (2024): 88–114. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.19184/ijls.v5i1.39425.
Sadiq, Muh. Fajar. “Tinjauan Hukum Administrasi Negara Terhadap Pengangkatan Anggota Tentara Nasional Indonesia Status Aktif Sebagai Penjabat Bupati.” Universitas Hassanudin, 2023. https://repository.unhas.ac.id/id/eprint/32309/.
Simanjuntak, Mhd. Hasbi, and Tengku Mabar Ali. Ilmu Perundang-Undangan. Medan: Merdeka Kreasi, 2023.
Sonya. “Tito Soal Pj Bupati Seram Bagian Barat: Butuh Figur Intelijen.” CNN Indonesia, 2022. https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20220616122751-32-809692/tito-soal-pj-bupati-seram-bagian-barat-butuh-figur-intelijen.
Sulistyo, Prayogi Dwi. “Ombudsman RI: Pengangkatan Penjabat Kepala Daerah Sarat Malaadministrasi.” Kompas, July 19, 2022. https://www.kompas.id/baca/polhuk/2022/07/19/ombudsman-ri-pengangkatan-penjabat-kepala-daerah-sarat-maladministrasi.
Authors who publish with DiH: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum agree to the following terms:
- Authors transfer the copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a CC BY-SA 4.0 that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access)
