The Legal Imperative of Bawaslu's Oversight in Enforcing Verdict Compliance
Abstract
Election is a democratic means to elect leaders and representatives of the people, where Bawaslu has a strategic role as an election supervisory institution. Bawaslu is tasked with ensuring that each stage of the election is in accordance with laws and regulations, with the legal basis listed in Law No. 7 of 2017. As a quasi-judicial institution, Bawaslu has the authority to issue decisions that are final and binding. However, in practice, the implementation of follow-up to Bawaslu decisions often faces challenges, such as disobedience or suboptimal implementation by the KPU and related parties. This study aims to examine the urgency of legal certainty in supervising the implementation of Bawaslu decisions and to determine the ideal model of supervision to fulfill the principle of legal certainty. The method used is normative juridical with a legislative approach, with primary and secondary data sources. The results of the study show that there is a legal vacuum that hinders the optimal implementation of the decision. Therefore, this study emphasizes the urgency of an integrated supervision model with strict evaluation and sanction mechanisms, which can increase compliance with Bawaslu decisions and ensure the implementation of elections in accordance with legal provisions.
Downloads
References
Angger Sigit Pramukti, S.H. dan Meylani Chahyaningsih, S.H. “Pengawasan Hukum Terhadap Aparatur Negara.” Yogyakarta: Pustaka Yustisia, 2016. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=MrvIEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA1&source=gbs_toc_r&cad=1#v=onepage&q&f=false.
Arifatuzzahrah, Firda, and Irham Bashori Hasba. “Kepastian Hukum Putusan Dewan Kehormatan Penyelenggara Pemilu Terhadap Pelanggaran Kode Etik Penyelenggara Pemilu Legal Certainty of Election Organizer Ethics Council ( DKPP ) Decisions Regarding Violations of the Election Organizer ’ s Ethics Code Lembag” 7, no. 1 (2024): 70–83. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.26623/julr.v7i1.7997.
CSA Teddy Lesmana, SH, MH. “Pokok-Pokok Pikiran Lawrence Meir Friedman; Sistem Hukum Dalam Perspektif Ilmu Sosial.” Nusa Putra University, 2021. https://nusaputra.ac.id/article/pokok-pokok-pikiran-lawrence-meir-friedman-sistem-hukum-dalam-perspektif-ilmu-sosial/.
Dr Dr. H. Amiruddin, S.H., M.Si., C.L.A. Mustakim La Dee, S.H., M.H., M.H. Salha Marasaoly, S.H., and MD. Dr. Lourenço de Deus Mau Lulo, L.Dir. Hukum Tata Negara Dan Pengawasan Terhadap Kekuasaan Eksekutif. Medan: PT Media Penerbit Indonesia, 2024.
Fadhilah, Okvita Sekar. “The Role of the General Election Supervisory Body ( BAWASLU ) in Overcoming and Acting on General Election Violations : A Review of Law and Practice [ Peran Badan Pengawas Pemilihan Umum (BAWASLU) Dalam Mengatasi Dan Menindak Pelanggaran Pemilihan Umum : Tinjauan Hukum Dan Praktik ]” 06, no. 1 (2024): 53–64.
Haryanto. Klanisasi Demokrasi Politik Klan Qahhar Mudzakkar Di Sulawesi Selatan. Yogyakarta: Penerbit PolGov, 2014.
Husen, Ruslan. “Eksistensi Bawaslu Dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Proses Pemilu.” Universitas Tadulako, no. 1 (2022): 1–5.
Jamaluddin. “The Settlement Of Election Disputes By Bawaslu Reviewed From The Indonesian Justice System,” 2022, 521–31.
Jimly Asshidiqie. “Membangun Konstitusionalitas Indonesia.” Jurnal Konstitusi 13 (2016).
Julyano, Mario, Aditya Yuli Sulistyawan, Fakultas Hukum, and Universitas Diponegoro. “Konstruksi Penalaran Positivisme Hukum” 01 (2019): 13–22. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.14710/crepido.1.1.13-22.
Madda, Syafrijal Mughni. “Problematika Pengawasan Tindak Lanjut Putusan Bawaslu Dan DKPP Dalam Penegakan Hukum Pemilu The Problems of Supervision of Follow-Up on Bawaslu Decisions and DKPP Decisions in the Election Law Enforcement System” 19 (2022). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31078/jk1948.
Muhlisina, Luqman Hakimb, Rian Adhivira Prabowo. “Pertautan Yang Legal Dan Yang Etis : Pemaknaan Regulasi KPU Dan Bawaslu Dalam Putusan Dkpp Legal And Ethical Linking : Meaning Of Kpu And Bawaslu Regulations In Dkpp Decisions Pendahuluan Dalam Masyarakat Yang Beradab , Hukum Mengapung Dalam Samudera Etik.” Jurnal Tata Kelola Pemilu Indonesia 4 No. 1 (2022): 121–41. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.46874/tkp.v4i1.546.
Purnamasari, Andi Intan. “Redesigning the Handling of Administrative Election Results Redesain Penanganan Pelanggaran Administratif Di Bawaslu Pasca Penetapan Hasil Pemilu,” 2023. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.57235/aurelia.v2i2.755.
Purwanto, Budi, Dina Puji Wahyuni, and Ahmad Rafiq Jatihusodo. “Unmasking Electoral Turmoil : The General Election Supervisory Agency ’ s Battle Against Disputes in Indonesia ’ s Democracy Introduction.” Indonesian State Law Review 6 (2023). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15294/islrev.v6i1.68228.
Simanjuntak, Novembri Yusuf. “Pemantauan Dalam Proses Penyelenggaraan Pemilu” 3, no. 3 (2017): 305–458. https://doi.org/ISSN 2443-2539, 3(3), 305– 321.
Tammu, Lusin, and Zulkifli Aspan. “DOKTRINA : Journal of Law” 6, no. 2 (2023): 118–39. https://doi.org/I: https://doi.org/10.31289/doktrina.v6i2.10023.
Triningsih, Anna, Meyrinda Rahmawaty H, and Alia Harumdani W. “Komparasi Mekanisme Penyelesaian Sengketa Pemilu Di Beberapa Negara Penganut Paham Demokrasi Konstitusional,” 2012. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.31078/jk936.
Yusrizal, Muhammad, and Adi Syaputra. “Urgensi Putusan Bawaslu Dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Proses Pemilihan Umum.” Hukum Tata Negara & Hukum Administrasi Negara 1 No 1 (2022): 52. https://ejournal.grondwet.id/index.php/gr/article/view/5.
YUSUP KURNIA. “KEADILAN DALAM PENEGAKAN PELANGGARAN ETIKA PENYELENGGARA PEMILU.” Jurnal Keadilan Pemilu 2 (2020): 93–112. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55108/jkp.v1i2.175.
Zahra, Az, Zain Auralia, and Hanni Ambarasti. “Kekuatan Eksekutorial Putusan Badan Pengawas Pemilu Dalam Penyelesaian Pelanggaran Administrasi Pemilu” 1, no. 2 (2022): 81–99. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.59066/jmi.v1i2.102.
Authors who publish with DiH: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum agree to the following terms:
- Authors transfer the copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a CC BY-SA 4.0 that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access)