Keadilan Hukum Terhadap Perdagangan Transaksi Elektronik Melalui Bisnis Trading Online Di Pasar Modal Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Falsafati
Abstract
Abstract
One form of investment through electronic transaction trading is stock trading business. Attitudes and legal behavior of actors on the stock exchange are determined by various aspects and contemporary. Transactions that occur on the stock exchange are generally not cash transactions, the fact is that as soon as the money is paid, the shares are delivered immediately. Losses will occur if investors buy shares at a higher price than the price at the time the investor resells the shares. This loss is called a capital loss. In addition, the losses experienced can be in the form of opportunity losses, namely the difference in deposit interest rates compared to the total results obtained from the total investment made. This requires legal justice for the trading of electronic transactions through the online trading capital market business, especially philosophically studied. In this research, the researcher uses normative legal research (juridical-normative). Normative legal research is legal research conducted by examining library materials or secondary data. Normative legal research used by researchers is research on legal principles. Mechanisms and systems for supervision of electronic transactions trading crimes in the online trading-based capital market business, are juridically normative, so with the transfer of functions, duties and authority for regulating and supervising the capital market sector from Bapepam to OJK. Legal justice received is a form of clear and fair law enforcement that is needed to provide maximum legal protection and a sense of security for people who want to carry out investment activities, especially for online-based stock investments. With the existence of legal protection in preventive (prevention) and repressive (sanctions) investments and assisted by awareness by all parties, maximum legal protection will be implemented.
Keywords: capital market, electronic transaction trading, legal justice
Abstrak
Salah satu bentuk investasi melalui perdagangan transaksi elektronik adalah bisnis saham trading. Sikap maupun perilaku hukum pelaku di bursa efek ditentukan oleh berbagai aspek dan kontemporernya. Transaksi yang terjadi di bursa, secara umum bukanlah transaksi secara tunai hakikatnya bahwa begitu uang dibayarkan seketika itu juga saham diserahkan. Kerugian akan terjadi apabila investor membeli saham pada harga yang lebih tinggi dari pada harga pada saat investor menjual kembali sahamnya. Kerugian ini yang disebut dengan capital loss. Di samping itu, kerugian yang dialami bisa berupa opportunity loss, yaitu selisih suku bunga deposito dibandingkan dengan total hasil yang diperoleh dari total investasi yang dilakukan. Hal ini diperlukan keadilan hukum terhadap perdagangan transaksi elektronik melalui bisnis pasar modal trading online, terutama dikaji secara filosofis. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan jenis penelitian hukum normatif (yuridis-normatif). Penelitian hukum normatif adalah penelitian hukum yang dilakukan dengan cara meneliti bahan pustaka atau data sekunder. Penelitian hukum normatif yang digunakan oleh peneliti ialah penelitian terhadap asas-asas hukum. Mekanisme dan sistem pengawasan terhadap kejahatan perdagangan transaksi elektronik dalam bisnis pasar modal berbasis online trading, adalah secara yuridis normatif, maka dengan terjadinya pengalihan fungsi, tugas serta wewenang pengaturan dan pengawasan terhadap sektor pasar modal dari Bapepam kepada OJK. Keadilan hukum yang diterima adalah bentuk dari penegakan hukum yang jelas dan adil ini diperlukan guna memberikan perlindungan hukum secara maksimal dan rasa aman bagi masyarakat yang ingin melakukan kegiatan investasi utamanya untuk investasi saham berbasis online. Dengan adanya perlindungan hukum dalam investasi secara preventif (pencegahan) dan represif(pemberian sanksi) dan dibantu oleh kesadaran oleh semua pihak, maka perlindungan hukum yang maksimal akan dapat terlaksana
Kata kunci: keadilan hukum, pasar modal, perdagangan transaksi elektronik
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