Kebijaksanaan pada orang tua kaum marginal (yang menerapkan digital parenting): Efikasi diri dan persepsi iklim keluarga sebagai prediktor
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30996/fn.v34i1.131978Keywords:
digital parenting, efikasi diri, iklim keluarga, kebijaksanaan, orang tua kaum marginalAbstract
Using internet devices can help children learn, but it can also make children addicted to the internet. Especially if parents (especially from marginalized groups) do not provide guidance and rules when their children use it. This research aims to explain the role of digital parenting self-efficacy and perceptions of family climate on wisdom in parents who implement digital parenting. The method in this research is quantitative correlational, with purposive sampling, and data processing using SPSS 25. The measuring instruments used are the Brief Self-Assessed Wisdom Scale (BSAW), Digital Parenting Attitude Scale (DPAS), Digital Parenting Self-efficacy (DPSS), and the Family Climate Scale (FCS). The research participants were 485 full-time housewives, had children who were still in elementary school, and lived in marginal areas. The results of this research are that there is a role of self-efficacy and perception of family climate on the wisdom of marginalized parents who implement digital parenting.Downloads
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References
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Wright, S. T., Breier, J. M., Depner, R. M., Grant, P. C., & Lodi-Smith, J. (2018). Kebijaksanaan at the end of life: Hospice patients’ reflections on the meaning of life and death. Counselling Psychology Quarterly, 31(2), 162–185. https://doi.org/10.1080/09515070.2016.1274253
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Zhao, P., Bazarova, N. N., & Valle, N. (2023). Digital parenting divides: The role of parental capital and digital parenting readiness in parental digital mediation. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 28(5). https://doi.org/10.1093/jcmc/zmad032
Akman, E., İdil, Ö., & Çakir, R. (2023). An Investigation into the Levels of Digital Parenting, Digital Literacy, and Digital Data Security Awareness among Parents and Teachers in Early Childhood Education. Participatory Educational Research, 10(5), 248–263. https://doi.org/10.17275/per.23.85.10.5
Ardelt, M., & Ferrari, M. (2019). Effects of kebijaksanaan and religiosity on subjective well-being in old age and young adulthood: Exploring the pathways through mastery and purpose in life. International Psychogeriatrics, 31(4), 477–489. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1041610218001680
Bergsma, A., & Ardelt, M. (2012). Self-Reported Kebijaksanaan and Happiness: An Empirical Investigation. Journal of Happiness Studies, 13(3), 481–499. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-011-9275-5
Boumpouli, C., Brouzos, A., & Vassilopoulos, S. P. (2022). Conceptualizing parenting kebijaksanaan: Scale development and validation. Marriage & Family Review, 58(4), 329–361.https://doi-org.fakultas-psikologi-untar.remotexs.co/10.1080/01494929.2021.1974642
BPS. (2023). Catalog : 1101001. In Statistik Indonesia 2023 (Vol. 1101001). https://www.bps.go.id/publication/2020/04/29/e9011b3155d45d70823c141f/statistik-indonesia-2020.html
Etezadi, S., & Pushkar, D. (2013). Why are Wise People Happier? An Explanatory Model of Kebijaksanaan and Emotional Well-Being in Older Adults. Journal of Happiness Studies, 14(3), 929–950. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-012-9362-2
Festl, R., & Gniewosz, G. (2019). Role of mothers’ and fathers’ Internet parenting for family climate. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 36(6), 1764–1784. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407518771753
Fidan, A., & Seferoğlu, S. S. (2020). Online Environments and Digital Parenting: An Investigation of Approaches, Problems, and Recommended Solutions. Bartın University Journal of Faculty of Education, 9(2), 352–372. https://doi.org/10.14686/buefad.664141
Fung, S., & Chow, E. O. (2020). Development and validation of a brief self- assessed kebijaksanaan scale. 1–8.
Ginting, R. D., Sahrani, R., & Dewi, F. I. R. (2023). Perceived Helicopter Parenting among x High School. 1(4), 81–90.
Hayat, S. Z., Khan, S., Sadia, R., Hayat, S. Z., & Sadia, R. (2016). Resilience, Kebijaksanaan, and Life Satisfaction in Elderly Living with Families and in Old-Age Homes. In Pakistan Journal of Psychological Research (Vol. 31, Issue 2).
İnan-Kaya, G., & Mutlu-Bayraktar, D., & Yılmaz, Ö. (2018). Digital Parenting Attitude Scale: Validity and Reliability Study. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 46, 149–173. https://doi.org/10.21764/maeuefd.390626
KPAI. (2021). Hasil Survei Pemenuhan Hak dan PerlindunganAnak Pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19. Jakarta Pusat, 10, 10350. https://bankdata.kpai.go.id/infografis/evaluasi-sistem-peradilan-pidana-anak-tahun-2019
Kurdek, L. A., Fine, M. A., & Sinclair, R. J. (1995). School adjustment in sixth graders: Parenting transitions, family climate, and peer norm effects.
Kurtdede, F., & Olur, B. (2023). Parenting Self-Efficacy and Digital Parenting Attitudes. Education. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-023-11841-2
Mutlu-Bayraktar, D., Yılmaz, Ö., & İnan-Kaya, G. (2018). Digital Parenting: Perceptions on Digital Risks. Kalem Uluslararasi Egitim ve Insan Bilimleri Dergisi, 14(1), 137–163. https://doi.org/10.23863/kalem.2018.96
Pratiwi, H., Hasanah, N. I., Purnama, S., Ulfah, M., & Saripudin, A. (2022). Adaptation to digital parenting in a pandemic: A case study of parents within higher education. South African Journal of Childhood Education, 12(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.4102/sajce.v12i1.1166
Prihardini, I., Sahrani, R., & Dewi, F. I. R. (2024). Sikap Pengasuhan Digital pada Kaum Marginal: Peranan Efikasi Diri dan Persepsi Iklim Keluarga. Tesis Magister Psikologi, Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Tarumanagara.
Sahrani, R., Matindas, R. W., Takwin, B., & Mansoer, W. W. (2014). The role of reflection of difficult life experiences on kebijaksanaan. Journal of the Indian Academy of Applied Psychology, 40(2), 315–323.
Sancar, E. (2023). The Impact of Gen-Z Parents’ Digital Parenting Attitudes on Their Relationship with Their Children. İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyoloji Dergisi / İstanbul University Journal of Sociology, 43(1), 54–67. https://doi.org/10.26650/sj.2023.43.1.0023
Sela, Y., Zach, M., Amichay-Hamburger, Y., Mishali, M., & Omer, H. (2020). Family environment and problematic internet use among adolescents: The mediating roles of depression and Fear of Missing Out. Computers in Human Behavior, 106(December 2019), 106226. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2019.106226
Solivan, A. E., Wallace, M. E., Kaplan, K. C., & Harville, E. W. (2015). Use of a resiliency framework to examine pregnancy and birth outcomes among adolescents: A qualitative study. Families, Systems and Health, 33(4), 349–355. https://doi.org/10.1037/fsh0000141
Sugiarta, R., & Dewi, F. I. R. (2021). The Correlation Between the Big-Five Personality and Internet Addiction Among Early-Adult Individuals. Proceedings of the International Conference on Economics, Business, Social, and Humanities (ICEBSH 2021), 570(Icebsh), 1437–1443. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210805.226
Tosun, N., & Mihci, C. (2020). An examination of digital parenting behavior in parents with preschool children in the context of lifelong learning. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(18). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12187654
Woodman, K., Language, S., Group, L., & Kazoullis, V. (2009). Cyber-self-reflection : developing learning autonomy in online programs QUT Digital Repository : January.
Wright, S. T., Breier, J. M., Depner, R. M., Grant, P. C., & Lodi-Smith, J. (2018). Kebijaksanaan at the end of life: Hospice patients’ reflections on the meaning of life and death. Counselling Psychology Quarterly, 31(2), 162–185. https://doi.org/10.1080/09515070.2016.1274253
Yaman, F., Dönmez, O., Akbulut, Y., Yurdakul, I. K., Çoklar, A. N., & Güyer, T. (2019). Exploration of parents’ digital parenting efficacy through several demographic variables. Egitim ve Bilim, 44(199), 149–172. https://doi.org/10.15390/EB.2019.7897
Zhao, P., Bazarova, N. N., & Valle, N. (2023). Digital parenting divides: The role of parental capital and digital parenting readiness in parental digital mediation. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 28(5). https://doi.org/10.1093/jcmc/zmad032
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2025-10-13
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