The Relationship Between Self Regulated Learning and Social Support with Academic Procrastination in Students during the Pandemic

  • Suroso Suroso Departement Magister of Psychology 17th August 1945 University of Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia
  • Niken Titi Pratitis Departement Magister of Psychology 17th August 1945 University of Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia
  • Reni Oktaviana Cahyanti Departement Magister of Psychology 17th August 1945 University of Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia
  • Farra Lailatus Sa’idah Departement Magister of Psychology 17th August 1945 University of Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia

Abstract

Academic procrastination is a tendency of procrastinating behavior in completing assigned tasks and results in not completing tasks. One of the factors that can cause a student to procrastinate is the lack of strategy and self-regulation or also known as self-regulation. Difficulty in self-regulation or self-regulation in learning is an internal factor that can cause academic procrastination, while external factors that are predicted to prevent students from completing studies according to the targeted time, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, are social support. This study aims to determine the relationship between 1) self-regulated learning and academic procrastination 2) social support with academic procrastination 3) self-regulated learning and social support with academic procrastination during the pandemic. The subjects in this study were students with a total of 266 students spread across various state and private universities and students of all majors. Research data obtained through a scale compiled by researchers will be processed by data analysis techniques, namely multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the data analysis, the results obtained 1) there is a significant negative correlation between self-regulated learning and academic procrastination, the t value is -2.930 and sig (p) 0.004 <0.05 2) there is a significant positive correlation between social support and academic procrastination, the t value is 2.027 and sig (p) 0.044 <0.05 3) there is a significant positive correlation between self-regulated learning and social support, the F value is 4.479 and sig (p) 0.012 <0.05.
Keywords: Self-regulated learning; social support; academic procrastination; student; pandemic

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Anisahwati, P. (2016). The Effect of Perfectionism and Social Support on Academic Procrastination in Completing Thesis and Dissertation. Tazkiya Journal of Psychology Vol. 4 No. April 1, 2016

Arikunto, S. (2006). Research Procedure a Practice Approach. Revised edition VI. Jakarta: PT. Rineka Cipta.

Azwar, S. (2008). Psychological Scale Compilation. Yogyakarta: Student Library.

Azwar, Saifuddin. (2011). Reliability and Validity, 3rd Edition. Yogyakarta: Student Heritage

Azwar, S. (2013). Psychological Scale Compilation. Yogyakarta: Student Heritage.

Azwar, S. (2017). Psychological Research Methods. Yogyakarta: Student Library.

Burka, J.B. & Yuen, L. M. (1983). Procrastination: Why You Do It, What To Do About It. Newyork: Perseus Books.

Proceeding

International Seminar of Multicultural Psychology (ISMP 1st)

Faculty of Psychology Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

Chen, S.C. (2002). Self-regulated learning strategies and achievement in an introduction to information systems course. Journal of Information Technology, Learning, and Performance, 20, (1).

Chung, M.K. (2000). The development of self-regulated learning. The Institute of Asia Pacific Education Development, 1, (1), 55-56.

Cobb, R.J., (2003). The relationship between self-regulated learning behaviors and academic performance in web-based courses. Dissertation, Virginia: Blacksburg.

Creswell, John W. 2016. Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches 4th Edition. Jakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Dewi, S.S & Alfita, L. (2015). The Difference of Academic Procrastination Between Dating and Non-Dating Students. Diversita's Journal, 1 (1)

Dluha, S. (2016). The Influence of Perfectionism, Achivement Goal Orientation and Gender on Student Academic Procrastination.

Dowson, M., Brickman, S., MCInerney, D., & Gonzalez, S. (2005). The psychometric structure of the self-regulation of academic motivation (R). Educational Psychologist, 38,189-205.

Dwi, L., Rahayu, A. (2018). Relationship between Social Support and Self-Efficacy with Academic Procrastination of Overseas Students Studying in Jakarta. IKRAITH-HUMANIORA, Vol. 2, No.2, March 2018.

Ferrari, J.R., (1991). Self Handicapping by Procrastination: Protecting SelfEsteem Social-Esteem, or Both ?. Journal of Research in Personality.

Ferrari, J.R., Johnson, J.L & Mc. Cown, W.G., (1995). Procrastination And Task Viodance. New York: Plenum Press.

Ferrari, J.R., & Tice, D. (2000). Procrastination As A Self-Handicap For Men & Women: A Task-Avoidance Strategy In A Laboratory Setting. Journal of research in Personality, Vol. 34.

Filho, M.K.C. (2001). A review on theories of self-regulation of learning. Bull. Grad. Shool Educ. Hiroshima Univ, Part III, 50, 437-445

Ghufron & Rini Risnawati, M.Nur. 2010. Theories - Psychological Theories. Jojakarta: Ar - Ruz Media

Hadi, Sutrisno. (2000). Research Methodology. Yogyakarta: Andi Yogyakarta.

Her Afriansah. (2019). The Relationship Between Self Regulation and Social Support and Procrastination in Completing Theses for Students of Islamic Religious Education, Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training, State Islamic University of Sulthan Thaha Saifudin Jambi. Journal of Education: Research and Conceptuals, Vol.3 No. 2, April 2019.

Her Afriansah. (2019). The Relationship Between Self Regulation and Social Support and Procrastination in Completing Theses for Students of Islamic Religious Education, Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training, State Islamic University of Sulthan Thaha Saifudin Jambi. Journal of Education: Research and Conceptuals, Vol.3 No. 2, April 2019.

Anisahwati, P. (2016). The Effect of Perfectionism and Social Support on Academic Procrastination in Completing Thesis and Dissertation. Tazkiya Journal of Psychology Vol. 4 No. April 1, 2016

Arikunto, S. (2006). Research Procedure a Practice Approach. Revised edition VI. Jakarta: PT. Rineka Cipta.

Azwar, S. (2008). Psychological Scale Compilation. Yogyakarta: Student Library.

Azwar, Saifuddin. (2011). Reliability and Validity, 3rd Edition. Yogyakarta: Student Heritage

Azwar, S. (2013). Psychological Scale Compilation. Yogyakarta: Student Heritage.

The Relationship Between Self Regulated Learning and Social Support

with Academic Procrastination in Students during the Pandemic

Azwar, S. (2017). Psychological Research Methods. Yogyakarta: Student Library.

Burka, J.B. & Yuen, L. M. (1983). Procrastination: Why You Do It, What To Do About It. Newyork: Perseus Books.

Chen, S.C. (2002). Self-regulated learning strategies and achievement in an introduction to information systems course. Journal of Information Technology, Learning, and Performance, 20, (1).

Chung, M.K. (2000). The development of self-regulated learning. The Institute of Asia Pacific Education Development, 1, (1), 55-56.

Cobb, R.J., (2003). The relationship between self-regulated learning behaviors and academic performance in web-based courses. Dissertation, Virginia: Blacksburg.

Creswell, John W. 2016. Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches 4th Edition. Jakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Dewi, S.S & Alfita, L. (2015). The Difference of Academic Procrastination Between Dating and Non-Dating Students. Diversita's Journal, 1 (1)

Dluha, S. (2016). The Influence of Perfectionism, Achivement Goal Orientation and Gender on Student Academic Procrastination.

Dowson, M., Brickman, S., MCInerney, D., & Gonzalez, S. (2005). The psychometric structure of the self-regulation of academic motivation (R). Educational Psychologist, 38,189-205.

Dwi, L., Rahayu, A. (2018). Relationship between Social Support and Self-Efficacy with Academic Procrastination of Overseas Students Studying in Jakarta. IKRAITH-HUMANIORA, Vol. 2, No.2, March 2018.

Ferrari, J.R., (1991). Self Handicapping by Procrastination: Protecting SelfEsteem Social-Esteem, or Both ?. Journal of Research in Personality.

Ferrari, J.R., Johnson, J.L & Mc. Cown, W.G., (1995). Procrastination And Task Viodance. New York: Plenum Press.

Ferrari, J.R., & Tice, D. (2000). Procrastination As A Self-Handicap For Men & Women: A Task-Avoidance Strategy In A Laboratory Setting. Journal of research in Personality, Vol. 34.

Filho, M.K.C. (2001). A review on theories of self-regulation of learning. Bull. Grad. Shool Educ. Hiroshima Univ, Part III, 50, 437-445

Ghufron & Rini Risnawati, M.Nur. 2010. Theories - Psychological Theories. Jojakarta: Ar - Ruz Media

Hadi, Sutrisno. (2000). Research Methodology. Yogyakarta: Andi Yogyakarta.

Kumalasari, Fani & Ahyani, L.N. (2012). Relationship Between Social Support and Adolescent Adaptation in an Orphanage. Journal of Pitutur Psychology. (1), 21-31

Lailatul, T. (2018). Students' Level of Self Regulated Learning in Social Studies Learning at Prhatumnuk Suankulrb School Thailand and SMP Negeri 2 Jember.

Latifah. (2018). Relationship between Self Regulated Learning and Self Esteem and Academic Procrastination in Students Working on Thesis at the Faculty of Education. Journal of Psychological Research. Volume 05 Number 03 Year 2018.

Nugraha, Panji. (2013). The Influence of Self Esteem on Motivation to Compete in Football Student Teams at Educational University (Thesis, published). Indonesian University of Education Undergraduate Program.

Rini, P.D. 2009. The Relationship Between Sense of Humor and Automation. Essay. (Not Published). Surakarta: Faculty of Psychology, Surakarta University.

Rizki, Siti. A. (2009). Relationship between Academic Procrastination and Academic Fraud in Students of the Faculty of Psychology, University of North Sumatra.

Proceeding

International Seminar of Multicultural Psychology (ISMP 1st)

Faculty of Psychology Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

Schmitz, B. and Wiese, B. (2006). New perspective for the evaluation of training sessions in self-regulated learning: time-series analyzes of diary data. Contemporary Educational Psychology. 31: 64-96.

Schunk. H.D, Pintrich, P. R, and Mecce. L.J. (2008). Motivational In Education: theory, research, and application. Ohio: Pearson Press.

Schunk, H.D. (2012). Learning Theories: An educational perspective (6th Ed). Translated by Hamdiah, E and Rahmat, F. Yogyakarta: Student Library.

Schwarzed, Ralf, Knoll, Nina & Rieckmann, Nina. (tt). Social Support: Freie Univesitat Berlin.

Smet, Bart. 1994. Health Psychology. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Widiasarana Indonesia

Sugiyono. (2015). Statistics for Research. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Sugiyono. (2016). Administrative Research Methods Equipped with R & D Methods. Bandung: ALFABETA, CV.

Sujarweni, V. W. (2014). Complete Research Methodology, Practical and Easy to Understand. Yogyakarta: PT. New Library.

Suryabrata, S. (2005). Research methodology. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada.

Solomon, L.j., & Rothblum, E.D. (1989). Academic Procrastination: Frequency and Cognitive-Behavioral Correlates. Journal of Counseling Psychology. Vol. 31. Accessed on 17 November 2009 from http: //all.successcenterohio- state.edu/references/procrastinator _APA_paper.htm.

Steel, Piers. (2007). The Nature of Procrastination: A Meta-Analytic and Theoretical Review of Quintessential Self-Regulatory Failure. Psychological Bulletin Journal. 133 (1)

Tondok, M.S., Riatyadi, H., & Kartika, A. (2008). Academic procrastination and the intention to buy a thesis. Indonesia Psychologycal Journal, 24 (1), 76-78

Ursia, N.R, Siaputra, I.B & Sutanto, N. (2013). Academic Procrastination and Self Control in Thesis Students of the Faculty of Psychology, University of Surabaya. Makara Series of Social Humanities. 17 (1), 1-18

Zimmerman, B. J. (1989). A social cognitive view of self-regulated academic learning. Journal of Educational Psychology, Vol. 81, No. 3: 329-339.

Zimmerman, B. J., and Martinez-Pons, M. (1990). Student differences in self-regulated learning: relating to grade, sex, and giftedness to self-efficacy and strategy use. Journal of Educational Psychology, 82: 51–59.

Sihyati, T.P. (2019). Overcoming the Habit of Delaying Tasks / Procrastination in Students. Article. Downloaded from https://www.rakyatpos.com/menglasi-keb Habit-menunda-tugas-prokrastinasi-pada-pelajar.html/, 3 August 2020

Arifin, S. (2019). Overcoming Academic Procrastination Cases with BKG-Pro E-Learning. Article. Downloaded from https://www.nu.or.id/post/read/112135/menglasi-kasus-prokrastinasi-akademik-dengan-bkg-pro-e-learning, 3 August 2020. (2020). Often Postpone Work, This Impact Procrastination on Mental Health It is not good if done continuously. Article. Downloaded from https://www.indozone.id/ life / Z8sDn3 / often-postponed-work-this-impacts-procrastination-on-mental-health / read-all, 3 August 2020

Sudarko, F.N. (2020). Online College? Beware of Procrastination Attack !. Article. Downloaded from https://gensindo.sindonews.com/berita/2192/1/kuliah-online-awas-diserang-prokrastinasi, 20 April 2020

Rustam, A. (2019). Academic Procastination Behavior in Students. Abstract. Journal of Counseling Guidance, FKIP Syiahkuala University, 4 (1).

Published
2020-12-14