PERANCANGAN KONDENSOR ALAT PENYULING BIOETANOL KAPASITAS 20 TON NIRA / HARI
Abstract
Bioethanol (C2H5OH) is a one biofuel the present as alternative fuels more environmentally friendly and
nature the renewable. The alternative fuel is processed from plants that has the advantage of being able to lose share
of CO2 emissions Up to 18%, compared with stock emissions fossil fuels such as kerosene (Anonymous, 2007a).
Bioethanol can be produced from various raw materials, Many are in Indonesia, only prayer is Sorghum. So it is very
potential processed for review and developed because raw material is very well known.
The principle is simple distillation of ethanol is separating air by its boiling point. Pure ethanol boiling temperature
of 79oC, while the pure air boils at 100oC. When the lack of ethanol-water mixture is heated, then at ambient
temperature 79oC ethanol will already boil and evaporate, while the air yet. With set temperature we can separate
air between the steam ethanol.
Keywords: Bioethanol, Sorghum, distillation
Downloads
References
Said, E. G. 1987. Bioindustri: Penerapan Teknologi
Fermentasi. Mediyata111a Sarana Perkasa,
Jakarta.
Soeranto, H. 2002. Prospek dan Potensi Sorgum
Sebagai Bahan Baku Bioetanol.Badan Tenaga
Nuklir Nasional (BATAN).Jakarta Selatan.
Supriyanto. 2010. Pengembangan Sorgum Di lahan
Kering Untuk Memenuhi Kebutuhan Pangan,
Pakan, ENERGI Dan Industri. Simposium
Nasional. Bogor.
Lando, T.M., Y. Sinuseng, Suarni, dan B.
Prastowo. 1998. Perancangan dan Pembuatan
Mesin Menyosoh Sorgum. Risalah Penelitian
Jagung dan Serealia Lain.
Samuel, G., Mc. Nell and M.D. Mantross. 2003.
Harvesting, drying, and storing grain sorghum.
College og Agriculture, University of Ken.
Joko Winarno, 1999, “Pengembangan Rancang
Bangun Ketel Uap Untuk Industri Pembuatan
Tahuâ€, Janateknika : jurnal teknik, Vol. 1, No 1
JP. Holman, E. Jasjfi, 1991, “ Perpindahan Kalor†,
Penerbit Erlangga.
Machmud, Syahril, 1999, “Meningkatkan Efisiensi
Ketel Uap Dengan Economizer “,Janateknika :
jurnal teknik, Vol 1, No 1
Michael J. Moran, Howard N. Shapiro, 2004,
“Termodinamika Teknikâ€, Penerbit Erlangga.
Mulianti, 2010, “Analisa Efisiensi Termal Ketel
Uapâ€, Teknomekanik : Jurnal Teknik Mesin, Vol
, No 1.
Perancangan Kondensor Alat Penyuling Bioetanol Kapasitas 20 Ton Nira / Hari
(Moch. Mufti dan Iwan Bagus Santoso)
Rusnoto, 2008†Perencanaan Ketel Uap Tekanan 6
atm Dengan Bahanbakar Kayu Untuk Industri
Sederhana,†Jurnal ISJD LIPI vol 4
Suparto, S.Y. 1998, “Faktor-faktor Yang Perlu
Dipertimbangkan Pada Perancangan Bejana Tekanâ€.
Poros : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin, Vol 1, No 1.
Mekanika : Jurnal Teknik Mesin allows readers to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of its articles and allow readers to use them for any other lawful purpose. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions. Finally, the journal allows the author(s) to retain publishing rights without restrictions