Enhancing Legal Safeguards for Human Trafficking Victims in Indonesia
Abstract
Human trafficking constitutes one of the most egregious forms of human rights violations, characterized by extensive criminal networks operating at both individual and group levels. This phenomenon is not new, and certain countries, including Indonesia, report high incidences of human trafficking-related crimes. The purpose of this research is to provide an evaluation and understanding of the legal protections available to victims of human trafficking in Indonesia. This study is classified as normative legal research, involving an examination of theories, concepts, legal principles, and relevant statutory provisions pertaining to the topic. Despite significant efforts by the Indonesian government to combat human trafficking, minimum standards for eradication have not been fully met. While there have been notable advancements compared to previous periods, especially in response to the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic, substantial deficiencies remain. Indonesia's upgrade to Tier 2 reflects progress in the investigation, prosecution, and adjudication of human trafficking offenses, including cases of forced labor in palm oil plantations and cyber fraud operations abroad. Additionally, there have been efforts to enhance compensation for victims of human trafficking.
Downloads
References
Abdullah, Dadang. “Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Korban Trafficking Anak Dan Perempuan.” Al-Adl : Jurnal Hukum 9, no. 2 (2017): 231. https://doi.org/10.31602/al-adl.v9i2.945.
Albab, Edghar Abdullah, Ahmad Izzul Ramadhani, Eka Sari Nurliana, Reniarti Asma Inayah, and Rizkya Fitri Ananda Hariyanto. “Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Pelanggaran HAM Dalam Human Trafficking Dari Perspektif Hukum Internasional.” Jurnal Hukum Dan HAM Wara Sains 1, no. 02 (2022): 136–51.
Ardin, Andi Jefri, and Beniharmoni Harefa. “Pemenuhan Hak Anak Korban Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang.” Jurnal Suara Hukum 3, no. 1 (2021): 174. https://doi.org/10.26740/jsh.v3n1.p174-196.
Barda Nawawi Arief. Masalah Kebijakan & Penegakan Kejahatan. Bandung: Citra Aditya Bhakti, 2001.
D, T.P Kusmawardhani. “Human Trafficking.” Pencegahan Dan Penanggulangan Perdagangan Perempuan Yang Berorientasi Perlindungan Korban 12, no. 2 (2010): 331–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nwh.2022.09.001.
Daud, Brian Septiadi, and Eko Sopoyono. “Penerapan Sanksi Pidana Terhadap Pelaku Perdagangan Manusia Di Indonesia (Application of Criminal Sanctions Against Human Trafficking in Indonesia).” Jurnal Pembangunan Hukum Indonesia 1, no. 3 (2019): 352–65.
Emilda Kuspranimgrum dan Haris Retno S. “Upaya Kepolisian Dalam Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Wanita Dan Anak Di Kota Samarinda Provinsi Kalimantan Timur.” Risalah Hukum 2, no. 1 (2007).
Hidayati, Maslihati Nur. “Upaya Pemberantasan Dan Pencegahan Perdagangan Orang Melalui Hukum Internasional Dan Hukum Positif Indonesia.” Jurnal Al-Azhar Indonesia Seri Pranata Sosial 1, no. 3 (2012): 163–74. Persoalan perdagangan orang saat ini telah menjadi suatu keprihatinan bagi dunia internasional. Hal ini mengingat sejumlah pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia (dan untuk selanjutnya disingkat menjadi HAM) dianggap sebagai penyebab dan sekaligus akibat dari perd.
Hilmi 2016. “Penegakan Hukum Pidana Terhadap Kejahatan Perdagangan Orang Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2007” 4, no. August (2016): 30–59.
Hufron, and Syofyan Hadi. “Legal Protection for Victims of Human Trafficking Crimes.” Journal of Law and Sustainable Development 11, no. 12 (2023): e1513. https://doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v11i12.1513.
Iskandar, Nursiti. “PENYELESAIAN PELANGGARAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA TENTANG PERDAGANGAN ORANG DI INDONESIA (Settlement Of Human Rights Violations Regarding Trafficting In Persons In Indonesia).” E-Journal Balitbangkumham, n.d.
Kedutaan Besar dan Konsulat AS di Indonesia. “Laporan Tahunan Perdagangan Orang 2023,” 2024. https://id.usembassy.gov/id/our-relationship-id/official-reports-id/report-tahunan-perdagangan-orang-2023/ Annual Report on Trafficking in Persons 2023.
———. “Laporan Tahunan PerdaganganOrang 2023,” 2023. https://id.usembassy.gov/id/our-relationship-id/official-reports-id/laporan-tahunan-perdagangan-orang-2023/.
Kuspraningrum, Emilda, and Haris Retno Susmiyati. “Upaya Kepolisian Dalam Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Wanita Dan Anak Di Kota Samarinda Provinsi Kalimantan Timur ( Law Enforcements Against Trafficking in Women and Child by The Police Departement on Samarinda East Kalimantan ).” Upaya Kepolisian Dalam Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Wanita Dan Anak Di Kota Samarinda Provinsi Kalimantan Timur 2, no. 1 (2002): 1–10.
Lewoleba, Kayus Kayowuan, and Beniharmoni Harefa. “Legal Protection for Child Victims of Human Trafficking.” International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding 7, no. 2 (2020): 111. https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v7i2.1470.
Nadia Wulandari. Hak Restitusi Terhadap Korban Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang. Jakarta, 2021.
Novianti. “Tinjauan Yuridis Kejahatan Perdagangan Manusia (Human Traffikking) Sebagai Kejahatan Lintas Batas Negara.” Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 2014, 50–66.
Rai Yuliartini, Ni Putu, and Dewa Gede Sudika Mangku. “Legal Protection for Women Victims of Trafficking in Indonesia in an International Human Rights Perspective.” International Journal of Criminology and Sociology 9 (2020): 1397–1404. https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2020.09.160.
Rebecca Surtees dan Laura S. Johnson. Pemulihan Dan Reintegrasi Korban Perdagangan Orang. Edited by Millie Soo. Wahington States: NEXUS Institute 1440 G Street NW Washington, D.C., United States 20005, 2022.
Rumlah, Siti. “Upaya Penanganan Korban Human Trafficking Di Indonesia.” JEJAK : Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah & Sejarah 1, no. 2 (2022): 91–97. https://doi.org/10.22437/jejak.v1i2.17771.
Syahrullah. “Pencegahan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang (Human Trafficking).” Jurnal Hukum Legalita 2, no. 2 (2022): 170–85. https://doi.org/10.47637/legalita.v2i2.529.
Takkas Marudut. “Perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) Terhadap Tersangka Dalam Praperadilan.” Universitas Hasanuddin Makassar, 2013.
Utami, Putri. “Upaya Pemerintah Indonesia Dalam Mengatasi Human Trafficking Di Batam.” EJournal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional 5, no. 4 (2017): 1257–72.
Yunara, Edi, and Taufik Kemas. “The Role of Victimology in the Protection of Crime Victims in Indonesian Criminal Justice System.” Mahadi: Indonesia Journal of Law 3, no. 01 (2024): 63–78. https://doi.org/10.32734/mah.v3i01.15379.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Hukum Magnum Opus agree to the following terms:
- Authors transfer the copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.. that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access)
