ANALISIS YURIDIS TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI BERBASIS DIGITAL PADA KAWASAN EKONOMI KHUSUS
Abstract
Abstract
The purpose of the study was to determine the impact of PP No. 40-2021 on the Indonesian economy and the form of a Digital-Based Economy in PP no. 40-2021. This research was conducted through a normative juridical method with an analytical approach and a statutory approach. The existence of PP No. 40-2021 as well as the simplification of permits and regulations at the central and regional levels must continue to be carried out to support the increase in rank in the Ease of Doing Business (EoDB). The impact of the PP No. The new 40-2021 regarding special economic zones actually makes it easier to achieve Indonesia's ideals as a technology-based economy by 2025 to provide convenience for foreigners to invest in Indonesia, especially the development of digital-based technology. With this new provision, the government's ambition in technology development is to create an e-life-based Indonesian state. This is also the positive impact of digital being able to reduce the gap with the establishment of a digital-based economic ecosystem arrangement in Indonesia as a developing country. The form of the digital economy through Special Economic Zones will be formed in an ecosystem which is to form a strong forum for the development of a digital-based economy systemically. The form of a digital-based economy in Indonesia will be shaped like a digital ecosystem such as the silicon valley in the United States.
Keywords: digital; economic ecosystem; technology development
Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui dampak dari PP No. 40-2021 terhadap perekonomian Indonesia dan bentuk Ekonomi Berbasis Digital pada PP No. 40-2021. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan analisis dan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Keberadaaan PP No. 40-2021 sebagaimana untuk proses penyederhanaan izin dan regulasi di tingkat pusat dan daerah harus terus dilakukan untuk mendukung kenaikan peringkat dalam Ease of Doing Business (EoDB). Dampak dari adanya PP No. 40-2021 yang baru tentang kawasan ekonomi khusus justru memberikan kemudahan untuk mencapai cita-cita Indonesia sebagai negara perekonomian berbasis teknologi pada tahun 2025 hingga memberikan kemudahan asing dalam melakukan penanaman modal di Indonesia khususnya pengembangan teknologi berbasis digital. Dengan adanya ketentuan baru ini, justru ambisi pemerintah dalam pengembangan teknologi menciptakan negara Indonesia berbasis e-life. Hal ini juga dampak positif dari digital mampu mengubah kesenjangan menjadi berkurang dengan dibentuknya pengaturan ekosistem perekonomian berbasis digital di Indonesia sebagai negara berkembang. Bentuk dari ekonomi digital melalui Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus akan dibentuk secara ekosistem yang dimana untuk membentuk suatu wadah yang kuat dalam pengembangan perekonomian berbasis digital secara sistemik. Bentuk dari ekonomi berbasis digital di Indonesia akan dibentuk seperti ekosistem digital seperti silicon valley di Amerika Serikat.
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