Subsidized Fuel is Not for Criminals Ditpolairud Central Java’s Aggressive Tactics to Stop the Abuse
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30996/die.v16i02.132206Keywords:
misuse of subsidized fuel, law enforcement, Ditpolairud, fisheries sector, investigation strategyAbstract
The misuse of subsidized fuel (BBM) in the fisheries sector is a recurring issue in Indonesia, including in the coastal waters of Central Java. Fuel subsidies, which are intended to assist fishermen by reducing operational costs, are frequently misappropriated, resulting in state losses, threats to natural resource sustainability, and social injustice. This study aims to analyze the law enforcement efforts by the Marine Police Directorate (Ditpolairud) of the Central Java Regional Police in addressing the misuse of subsidized fuel, identify the internal and external factors influencing their performance, and formulate effective strategies for criminal investigations. This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach, using semi-structured interviews, field observations, and document analysis. The study’s informants consisted of officials and personnel from Ditpolairud Central Java, selected through purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using NVIVO software, applying a grounded theory approach through stages of open coding, constant comparison, and focused coding to identify thematic categories. The findings reveal that internally, Ditpolairud possesses strengths such as effective case handling and clear regulations, yet faces weaknesses including limited personnel, inadequate infrastructure, and insufficient legal socialization. Externally, the opportunities that can be leveraged include growing public legal awareness and the use of technology, while the threats comprise socio-economic conditions, weak inter-agency coordination, and the emergence of new violation methods. The proposed strategies include enhancing investigator capacity, strengthening coordination, utilizing technology, and ensuring sufficient resource support. This research is expected to contribute to policy improvements and enhance the effectiveness of law enforcement against the misuse of subsidized fuel, thereby promoting justice and sustainability in the fisheries sector.Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
References
Buku:
Freeman, R. E. (1984). Strategic management: A stakeholder approach. Pitman.
Friedman, L. M. (2008). Sistem hukum: Perspektif ilmu sosial. Nusa Media.
Kaplan, R. S., & Norton, D. P. (2001). The strategy-focused organization: How balanced scorecard companies thrive in the new business environment. Harvard Business School Press.
Jurnal:
Adwani, A., & Sulaiman, S. (2020). Peningkatan koordinasi struktur dalam penegakan hukum illegal fishing di Aceh. Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 22(3), 531–546. https://doi.org/10.24815/kanun.v22i3.18031
Andri, G. (2023). Aplikasi MyPertamina sebagai sistem elektronik ditinjau dari ketentuan UU ITE. Hukum Responsif, 14(1), 52–62. https://doi.org/10.33603/responsif.v14i1.8384
Block, C. R., & Bernard, J. L. (1988). The criminal in the oil industry: Illegal disposal of hazardous waste by used oil dealers. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 25(1), 1–27. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022427888025001001
Dunmade, I. S. (2019). Social impact assessment of informal petroleum product trading in Nigeria using UNEP/SETAC guidelines. Environmental Quality Management, 28(3), 75–85. https://doi.org/10.1002/tqem.21605
Judijanto, L., Harsya, R., & Priyana, Y. (2023). Implementasi hukum lingkungan dalam penegakan hukum terhadap pencemaran sungai di Bandung. Jurnal Hukum dan HAM Wara Sains, 2(12), 1201–1209. https://doi.org/10.58812/jhhws.v2i12.874
Khumairok, M. (2023). Regulasi hukum perbankan dalam menghadapi tren inovasi fintech dan keberhasilan industri perbankan di era Society 5.0. Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia, 2(7), 1719–1731. https://doi.org/10.58344/jmi.v2i7.335
Kułaga, T. (2021). Illegal gas consumption in Poland: Methods, consequences, and prevention. Energy Policy, 149, 112048. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2020.112048
Kusuma, M., & Firmansyah, A. (2024). Strategi peningkatan kapabilitas APIP untuk optimalisasi pencegahan korupsi di Indonesia. Jurnalku, 4(4), 433–446. https://doi.org/10.54957/jurnalku.v4i4.1183
Maryono, M., Hamzah, H., & Amiluddin, A. (2020). Dampak kenaikan harga jual BBM jenis solar terhadap kondisi sosial ekonomi nelayan tangkap Galesong Utara. Jurnal Mina Sains, 6(2), 48. https://doi.org/10.30997/jmss.v6i2.3142
Maulana, I., & Nurcahyono, A. (2023). Penegakan hukum tindak pidana penimbunan dan penyalahgunaan BBM dihubungkan dengan UU Migas. Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum, 49–54. https://doi.org/10.29313/jrih.v3i1.2138
Mokobombang, M., Darwis, Z., & Mokodenseho, S. (2023). Pemberantasan tindak pidana cyber di Provinsi Jawa Barat: Peran hukum dan tantangan dalam penegakan hukum terhadap kejahatan digital. Jurnal Hukum dan HAM Wara Sains, 2(06), 517–525. https://doi.org/10.58812/jhhws.v2i6.447
Nanda, A. (2023). Kebijakan hukum tindak pidana penimbunan BBM bersubsidi jenis solar pada wilayah hukum Polrestabes Semarang. Jurnal Juristic, 4(02), 150. https://doi.org/10.56444/jrs.v4i02.4264
Pangestu, W. (2024). Perbedaan penentuan sanksi pidana Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja antara sektor perlindungan dan pengelolaan lingkungan hidup dengan sektor perikanan. REC, 13(1), 85. https://doi.org/10.20961/recidive.v13i1.82578
Prasetyo, D., & Herawati, R. (2022). Tinjauan sistem peradilan pidana dalam konteks penegakan hukum dan perlindungan hak asasi manusia terhadap tersangka di Indonesia. Jurnal Pembangunan Hukum Indonesia, 4(3), 402–417. https://doi.org/10.14710/jphi.v4i3.402-417
Prastiti, H. (2022). Menakar efektivitas pendekatan penaatan (compliance approach) dan pendekatan penjeraan (deterrence approach) dalam penegakan hukum lingkungan. Tanjungpura Law Journal, 6(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.26418/tlj.v6i1.45403
Putra, R., Asnawi, E., & Kadaryanto, B. (2024). Penegakan hukum bagi pelaku pelanggar ketentuan pengangkutan dan niaga bahan bakar minyak bersubsidi di Kabupaten Rokan Hulu. Jurnal Niara, 17(1), 185–201. https://doi.org/10.31849/niara.v17i1.18980
Robiyanoor, R. (2023). Analisis normatif penegakan hukum pada kejahatan perikanan setelah pemberlakuan Undang-Undang Nomor 45 Tahun 2009. PBelida, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.59900/pbelida.v2i2.93
Sangadji, A. (2025). Penguatan kapasitas Bawaslu Kota Tidore Kepulauan dalam menghadapi tantangan penegakan hukum Pilkada 2024. Kamboti Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora, 4(2), 110–116. https://doi.org/10.51135/kambotivol4issue2page110-116
Septiana, A., Tohopi, R., & Irabiah, I. (2024). Kolaborasi Polres Kolaka dan Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan dalam menangani kekerasan anak. Sawala Jurnal Administrasi Negara, 12(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.30656/sawala.v12i1.8657
Shabira, A., Marsha, C., & Meghantara, D. (2022). Korupsi dalam pengawasan dan pengendalian aparat penegak hukum. Jurnal Dialektika Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, 20(1), 112–124. https://doi.org/10.54783/dialektika.v20i1.39
Siahaan, P. (2021). Penentuan subjek hukum pada penerapan pertanggungjawaban pidana dalam penegakan hukum lingkungan (analisis putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1363 K/Pid.Sus/2012). Binamulia Hukum, 10(1), 45–60. https://doi.org/10.37893/jbh.v10i1.293
Siahaan, P., Chandra, T., & Ismed, M. (2023). Penegakan hukum terhadap pelaku tindak pidana penyalahgunaan gas LPG bersubsidi di DKI Jakarta. Jurnal Global Ilmiah, 1(2), 122–129. https://doi.org/10.55324/jgi.v1i2.18
Tanur, Y., Sudjiarto, T., & Hutahaean, A. (2024). Penegakan hukum lalu lintas melalui e-Tilang dalam meningkatkan kesadaran hukum berlalu lintas (studi kasus Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia Resor Badung Bali). Syntax Idea, 6(5), 2106–2118. https://doi.org/10.46799/syntax-idea.v6i5.3255
Urrutab, M. (2021). Konsep keadilan restoratif dalam penegakan hukum pidana di masa pandemi COVID-19. Syntax Idea, 3(7), 1690–1707. https://doi.org/10.46799/syntax-idea.v3i7.1334
Freeman, R. E. (1984). Strategic management: A stakeholder approach. Pitman.
Friedman, L. M. (2008). Sistem hukum: Perspektif ilmu sosial. Nusa Media.
Kaplan, R. S., & Norton, D. P. (2001). The strategy-focused organization: How balanced scorecard companies thrive in the new business environment. Harvard Business School Press.
Jurnal:
Adwani, A., & Sulaiman, S. (2020). Peningkatan koordinasi struktur dalam penegakan hukum illegal fishing di Aceh. Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 22(3), 531–546. https://doi.org/10.24815/kanun.v22i3.18031
Andri, G. (2023). Aplikasi MyPertamina sebagai sistem elektronik ditinjau dari ketentuan UU ITE. Hukum Responsif, 14(1), 52–62. https://doi.org/10.33603/responsif.v14i1.8384
Block, C. R., & Bernard, J. L. (1988). The criminal in the oil industry: Illegal disposal of hazardous waste by used oil dealers. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 25(1), 1–27. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022427888025001001
Dunmade, I. S. (2019). Social impact assessment of informal petroleum product trading in Nigeria using UNEP/SETAC guidelines. Environmental Quality Management, 28(3), 75–85. https://doi.org/10.1002/tqem.21605
Judijanto, L., Harsya, R., & Priyana, Y. (2023). Implementasi hukum lingkungan dalam penegakan hukum terhadap pencemaran sungai di Bandung. Jurnal Hukum dan HAM Wara Sains, 2(12), 1201–1209. https://doi.org/10.58812/jhhws.v2i12.874
Khumairok, M. (2023). Regulasi hukum perbankan dalam menghadapi tren inovasi fintech dan keberhasilan industri perbankan di era Society 5.0. Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia, 2(7), 1719–1731. https://doi.org/10.58344/jmi.v2i7.335
Kułaga, T. (2021). Illegal gas consumption in Poland: Methods, consequences, and prevention. Energy Policy, 149, 112048. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2020.112048
Kusuma, M., & Firmansyah, A. (2024). Strategi peningkatan kapabilitas APIP untuk optimalisasi pencegahan korupsi di Indonesia. Jurnalku, 4(4), 433–446. https://doi.org/10.54957/jurnalku.v4i4.1183
Maryono, M., Hamzah, H., & Amiluddin, A. (2020). Dampak kenaikan harga jual BBM jenis solar terhadap kondisi sosial ekonomi nelayan tangkap Galesong Utara. Jurnal Mina Sains, 6(2), 48. https://doi.org/10.30997/jmss.v6i2.3142
Maulana, I., & Nurcahyono, A. (2023). Penegakan hukum tindak pidana penimbunan dan penyalahgunaan BBM dihubungkan dengan UU Migas. Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum, 49–54. https://doi.org/10.29313/jrih.v3i1.2138
Mokobombang, M., Darwis, Z., & Mokodenseho, S. (2023). Pemberantasan tindak pidana cyber di Provinsi Jawa Barat: Peran hukum dan tantangan dalam penegakan hukum terhadap kejahatan digital. Jurnal Hukum dan HAM Wara Sains, 2(06), 517–525. https://doi.org/10.58812/jhhws.v2i6.447
Nanda, A. (2023). Kebijakan hukum tindak pidana penimbunan BBM bersubsidi jenis solar pada wilayah hukum Polrestabes Semarang. Jurnal Juristic, 4(02), 150. https://doi.org/10.56444/jrs.v4i02.4264
Pangestu, W. (2024). Perbedaan penentuan sanksi pidana Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja antara sektor perlindungan dan pengelolaan lingkungan hidup dengan sektor perikanan. REC, 13(1), 85. https://doi.org/10.20961/recidive.v13i1.82578
Prasetyo, D., & Herawati, R. (2022). Tinjauan sistem peradilan pidana dalam konteks penegakan hukum dan perlindungan hak asasi manusia terhadap tersangka di Indonesia. Jurnal Pembangunan Hukum Indonesia, 4(3), 402–417. https://doi.org/10.14710/jphi.v4i3.402-417
Prastiti, H. (2022). Menakar efektivitas pendekatan penaatan (compliance approach) dan pendekatan penjeraan (deterrence approach) dalam penegakan hukum lingkungan. Tanjungpura Law Journal, 6(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.26418/tlj.v6i1.45403
Putra, R., Asnawi, E., & Kadaryanto, B. (2024). Penegakan hukum bagi pelaku pelanggar ketentuan pengangkutan dan niaga bahan bakar minyak bersubsidi di Kabupaten Rokan Hulu. Jurnal Niara, 17(1), 185–201. https://doi.org/10.31849/niara.v17i1.18980
Robiyanoor, R. (2023). Analisis normatif penegakan hukum pada kejahatan perikanan setelah pemberlakuan Undang-Undang Nomor 45 Tahun 2009. PBelida, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.59900/pbelida.v2i2.93
Sangadji, A. (2025). Penguatan kapasitas Bawaslu Kota Tidore Kepulauan dalam menghadapi tantangan penegakan hukum Pilkada 2024. Kamboti Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora, 4(2), 110–116. https://doi.org/10.51135/kambotivol4issue2page110-116
Septiana, A., Tohopi, R., & Irabiah, I. (2024). Kolaborasi Polres Kolaka dan Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan dalam menangani kekerasan anak. Sawala Jurnal Administrasi Negara, 12(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.30656/sawala.v12i1.8657
Shabira, A., Marsha, C., & Meghantara, D. (2022). Korupsi dalam pengawasan dan pengendalian aparat penegak hukum. Jurnal Dialektika Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, 20(1), 112–124. https://doi.org/10.54783/dialektika.v20i1.39
Siahaan, P. (2021). Penentuan subjek hukum pada penerapan pertanggungjawaban pidana dalam penegakan hukum lingkungan (analisis putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1363 K/Pid.Sus/2012). Binamulia Hukum, 10(1), 45–60. https://doi.org/10.37893/jbh.v10i1.293
Siahaan, P., Chandra, T., & Ismed, M. (2023). Penegakan hukum terhadap pelaku tindak pidana penyalahgunaan gas LPG bersubsidi di DKI Jakarta. Jurnal Global Ilmiah, 1(2), 122–129. https://doi.org/10.55324/jgi.v1i2.18
Tanur, Y., Sudjiarto, T., & Hutahaean, A. (2024). Penegakan hukum lalu lintas melalui e-Tilang dalam meningkatkan kesadaran hukum berlalu lintas (studi kasus Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia Resor Badung Bali). Syntax Idea, 6(5), 2106–2118. https://doi.org/10.46799/syntax-idea.v6i5.3255
Urrutab, M. (2021). Konsep keadilan restoratif dalam penegakan hukum pidana di masa pandemi COVID-19. Syntax Idea, 3(7), 1690–1707. https://doi.org/10.46799/syntax-idea.v3i7.1334
Downloads
Published
2025-08-28
Issue
Section
Articles
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Faisal Akbar, Budi Darmawan, Rina Marlina
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The author who will publish the manuscript at DiE: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Manajemen, agree to the following terms:
1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories, pre-prints sites or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater dissemination of published work
