REPRESENTASI MULTIKULTURALISME DALAM NOVEL MOBY DICK KARYA HERMAN MELVILLE

  • Ambar Andayani
  • Endang Purbowati

Abstract

ABSTRACT. This study expresses reflection of Herman Melville’s point of view about multiculturalism in his novel, Moby Dick (1851). Five indicators of characteristic of multicultural literature applied as the base of this study are: varied and unique characters, admission of equality of all characters, authentic character’s social background, values of ancient treasure, and author as part of story. By expressive-hermeneutic approach, it can be concluded as followings. First, Moby Dick represents varied and unique characters. Second, Moby Dick represents admission of equality of all characters. Third, Moby Dick shows authentic social background of characters. Fourth, Moby Dick promotes values of ancient treasure, namely tradition and religion (Christian). Fifth, Moby Dick represents Melville’s involvement as part of story through character (Ishmael). Therefore, Moby Dick really represents multicultural values.
Keywords: represent, multiculturalism, exspressive-hermeneutic approach, multicultural literature

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

Allen, C. (2010). Multicultural literature. http://courses.unt.edu/efiga/HistoryAnd Ethnography/TrendsProjects/Cynthia_Allen/callenpaper.htm. Akses: 22-04-2016

Andayani, A. (1997). Nature as the inspiration source in Herman Melville’s Moby Dick. FSU in the Limelight 5(2) July: p. 103-108.

Andayani, A. (2003). Sartre’s existentialism in Herman Melville’s Moby Dick. Parafrase 3(1) February: p. 41-46.

Andayani, A. (2005). Literacy stylistics in Herman Melville’s Moby Dick: The study of arrangement of ideas. Parafrase 5(1) February: p. 33-39.

Andayani, A. (2012). Existentialism in Mochtar Lubis’ Harimau Harimau and Herman Melville’s Moby Dick: Comparative literary study. Dlm. Misnadin & Masduki (ed.), Prosiding Semnas: Wacana Bahasa dan Sastra Bandingan sebagai Khasanah Nusantara. Surabaya: CV PMN& Prodi Sastra Inggris Unijoyo Bangkalan.

Bates,R. (2012). Defeating the white whale of race hatred. http://betterlivingthrough beowulf.com/defeating-the-white-whale-of-race-hatred/ Akses: 22-04-2016

Budiman, M. (1998). Sastra dan representasi. Junal Kalam, ed. 11.

Ambar A. & Endang P. – Representasi Multikulturalisme dalam Novel Moby Dick

Parafrase Vol. 16 No.01 Mei 2016

Cope, D. (2004). Whiteness, blackness, and sermons to sharks: Race in Melville's Moby Dick. http://www.poetspath.com/Dave_Cope/Dick.htmAkses: 22-04-2016

Darma, B. (2011). Sasra dan pluralisme. Makalah Semnasdi Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni UNJ, Oktober 2011.

Endraswara, S. (2013). Metodologi penelitian sastra: Epistemologi, model, teori dan aplikasi. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Widyatama.

Friedlander, E. (2005). Enjoying Moby Dick by Herman Melvilleâ€. http://www.pathguy.com/ mobydick.htmAkses: 22-04-2016

Glazier, J. &Seo, Jung-A. (2005). Multicultural literature and discussion as mirror and window? Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 48(8) May, p.686-700.

Jacquinot,L. (2014). The question of race; Or, how Ahab, Ishmael, and Moby-Dick. https://prezi.com/t6rdlo4-xllc/the-question-of-race-or-how-ahab-ishmael-and-moby-dick/Akses: 22-04-2016

Jeong,L. (2015). Moby-Dick Herman Melville: Themes, motifs & symbols. http://www. sparknotes.com/lit/mobydick/themes.htmlAkses: 22-04-2016

Hill, R. (2011). "The color of authenticity in multicultural literature."VOYA (Dec. 2011): 445-447. https://ccbc.education.wisc.edu/books/multicultural.asp. Akses: 22-04-2016

Hoagland, D. (2010).Multicultural literature: Literature changes lives. https://cltlblog. wordpress.com/2010/07/21/multicultural-literature-literature-changes-lives/Akses: 22-04-2016

Kurniawan, E. (2014). Queequeg. http://ekakurniawan.com/tag/herman-melvilleAkses: 22-04-2016

Louie, B.Y. (2005). Guiding principles for teaching multicultural literature. Reading Teacher, 59(5) Feb. 2006, p. 438-448.

Melville, H. (2004). Moby Dick or The Whale. New York: Castle Books.

Ratna, N.K. (2005). Sastra dan Culture Studies: Representasi Fiksi dan Fakta. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Ratna, N.K.(2006). Teori, Metode, dan Teknik Penelitian Sastra. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Rampersad, A. (1994). Melville and race. Dlm Jehlen,M. (ed.), Herman Melville: A collection of critical essays. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall.

Sumardjo, J. (1990). Melville, Herman. Ensiklopedi Nasional Indonesia Jild 10, p. 240. Jakarta: PT Cipta Adi Pustaka.

Sweetland, R. (2010). Characteristics of quality multicultural literatureâ€. http://www. homeofbob.com/literature/genre/multicultural/Akses: 22-04-2016

Published
2016-09-09
How to Cite
1.
Andayani A, Purbowati E. REPRESENTASI MULTIKULTURALISME DALAM NOVEL MOBY DICK KARYA HERMAN MELVILLE. parafrase [Internet]. 9Sep.2016 [cited 2May2024];16(01). Available from: https://jurnal.untag-sby.ac.id/index.php/parafrase/article/view/678
Section
Articles