Analysis of Green Manufacturing and Its Implementation to Overcome Pollution from Economic, Social, and Environmental Perspectives Using The Fuzzy Topsis Method

Abstract

CV. XYZ is a company engaged in agribusiness as a fertilizer producer. CV manufacturing process. XYZ has not fully paid attention to the environment with the discovery of pollution due to waste. Based on observations, the percentage of B3 and non-B3 waste that has been managed is 36% and that which has not been managed is 64%. In addition to environmental pollution, this problem will also affect the economy and society if there is environmental damage and workers' health problems. This research was conducted to identify factors that support companies to implement environmentally friendly practices and provide recommendations so that companies know the steps in implementing these practices. The method used is fuzzy to tolerate inappropriate data from the questionnaire and TOPSIS to rank supporting factors based on economic, social, and environmental perspectives. The results showed that the priority supporting factors in the economic sector were market trends (0.629), social sectors were worker demand (0.594), and environmental sectors were regulatory compliance (0.629). Based on these factors, the recommendation given based on an economic perspective is to implement the 3R, namely reduce, reuse, and recycle. Recommendations based on a social perspective are the existence of ISO 14001 training programs and AMDAL training. Recommendations based on an environmental perspective are the establishment of waste limits for each department, a zero waste culture, the provision of a storage place for all waste, and working with third parties to manage all waste.