PENGENDALIAN KUALITAS PEMOTONGAN KAIN SATEN PADA PROSES PEMBUATAN TAS DI HOME INDUSTRI X DI KABUPATEN SIDOARJO
Abstract
purchasing power, making a number of craftsmen home industry in Sidoarjo either small,
medium or produced in homes facing bankruptcy. Their products are not only competing
with a medium or large industrial products that use semi-modern machinery, but also
imported products, especially from China and Vietnam which relying on cheaper product
prices. Ironically, consumers now also its orientation, to model and quality. It which not
owned by the craftsman home industry, because their manual production. With this
condition, resulted in the emergence difficulties for home craftsmen in the industry to
improve and expand its business.
With the variety of backgrounds, as described above, the purpose of this research
are to provide recommendations about the quality control, cutting sateen in the process of
making bags in the Home Industries X.
Solving problems in this research using the method to determine the source of
variation of the process, that is using the Control Chart of X-bar (average) and R
(Range). The results showed that the value of Process Capability Index (Cp) in the Home
Industry X has a value of Cp = 0.525 <1.00. This means that the process has a low
capability to meet the specifications of the expected measurement. As well as with size of
Kane Performance Index (Cpk = 0.367) were the criteria CPL = 0.367, or CPU = 0.682
<1.00, which means that the process is not able to meet the lower specification limit
(LSL) and upper (USL). With this condition, it is necessary to control the use of control
chart from the X-bar and R to monitor the ongoing process from time to time, to so
quickly take corrective action, if any changes which not desirable in the process of
making bags at Home industrial X.
Kata Kunci : Pengendalian Kualitas, Indek Kapabilitas Proses (Cp), Indeks Kinerja Kane
(Cpk)
Downloads
References
Erni Puspanantasari Putri, 2005, Peningkatan Daya Saing pengrajin Industri Kecil rumah
Tangga Pedesaan di Kabupaten Sidoarjo melalui Peningkatan Kualitas yang
Berkesinambungan, Laporan Penelitian Dosen Muda Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan
Tinggi, Departemen Pendidikan Nasional.
Gaspersz, Vincent, 2001, Production Planning and Inventory Control, PT. Gramedia
Pustaka Utama, Jakarta.
Gaspersz, Vincent, 2001, Statistical Process Control: Penerapan Teknik-Teknik Statistikal
Dalam Manajemen Bisnis Total, PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Jakarta.
Tjiptono dkk, 1998, Total Quality Measurement, Andi Offset, Yogyakarta.
Authors who publish with Heuristic agree to the following terms:
- Authors transfer the copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.. that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access)