DIA: Journal of Public Administration Studies will be considered to retract in the publication if :

• They have clear evidence that the findings are unreliable, either as a result of misconduct (e.g. data fabrication) or honest error (e.g. miscalculation or experimental error)

• The findings have previously been published elsewhere without proper cross-referencing, permission, or justification (i.e. cases of redundant publication)

• It constitutes plagiarism

• It reports unethical research