Phubbing di Kalangan Mahasiswa: Peran Kontrol Diri sebagai Faktor Internal
Keywords:
Kontrol Diri, Phubbing, Mahasiswa, SmartphoneAbstract
Abstract
This study aims to determine the relationship between self-control and phubbing behavior among university students. The issue of phubbing is increasingly prevalent alongside the growing use of smartphones among students, which can disrupt the quality of social interactions. This research employed a quantitative approach with a correlational design. The participants consisted of 265 active students from the Faculty of Psychology at the University of 17 August 1945 Surabaya, selected using purposive sampling. The instruments used were a self-control scale and a phubbing behavior scale. Data were analyzed using the Pearson Product Moment correlation technique. The results showed a significant negative relationship between self-control and phubbing behavior. Individuals with higher levels of self-control tend to exhibit lower tendencies to engage in phubbing. These findings indicate that self-control plays an important role in preventing phubbing behavior and in supporting healthy social interactions among students.
Keywords: Self-control, Phubbing, Students, Smartphone.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kontrol diri dengan perilaku phubbing pada mahasiswa. Fenomena phubbing semakin marak seiring dengan meningkatnya penggunaan smartphone di kalangan mahasiswa, yang dapat mengganggu kualitas interaksi sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain korelasional. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 265 mahasiswa aktif dari Fakultas Psikologi Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya yang dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah skala kontrol diri dan skala perilaku phubbing. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah korelasi Pearson Product Moment. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara kontrol diri dan perilaku phubbing. Individu dengan tingkat kontrol diri yang lebih tinggi cenderung memiliki kecenderungan phubbing yang lebih rendah. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa kontrol diri memiliki peran penting dalam mencegah perilaku phubbing serta mendukung interaksi sosial yang sehat di kalangan mahasiswa.
Kata kunci: Kontrol Diri, Phubbing, Mahasiswa, Smartphone.
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