SELAYANG PANDANG KETIMPANGAN GENDER DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA
Abstract
Abstract. Some vocabulary and Indonesian phrases reflect that: a woman keeping a patient's life but a man being the lord of life; women always being the victims and blamed, and no comment toward man; men being common to be in charge of any position, accomplishment, organization, or job; it is, however, considered an optional " disorders " if women are in those place; females are subject to be identified and men are to give the identity. Some Indonesian grammatical structures identify women as passive, and men are active. Vocabulary that connotes a man becomes a standard to refer to men and women. In institutional policies, it is clearly illustrated how women are still a source of a problem and are still far from being treated equally. Some expression reflects that the wife could earn / domiciled exceeds husband, but not recognized.
Â
Key words: gender inequality, vocabulary, expression, expression of identity, grammatical structuresDownloads
References
Andayani, A. & D. Jupriono. 2009. “Ketimpangan Gender pada Kosakata & Ungkapan Bahasa Indonesiaâ€. http://sastra-bahasa.blogspot.com/ 2009_08_01_ archive. html
Budiman, K. 1992. “Subordinasi Perempuan dalam Bahasa Indonesiaâ€. Dalam B. Santoso et al. (ed.), Citra Wanita dan Kekuasaan (Jawa). Yogyakarta: Kanisius & Lembaga Studi Realino.
Coates, J. 1991. Women, Men, and Language: A Sociolinguistics Account of Sex Differences in Language. London: Longman.
Hudson, R.A. 1986. Sociolinguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Jupriono, D. 1997. “Bahasa Indonesia, Bahasa Lelaki?â€. FSU in the Limelight 5(2) Juli.
Jupriono, D. 2003. “Ideologi Patriarki pada Singkatan WTS: Konstruksi Simbolis Ketidakadilan Genderâ€. Parafrase 3(1), Februari.
Jupriono, D. 2009. “Ketimpangan Gender dalam Kosa Kata Bahasa Indonesiaâ€. http://sastra-bahasa.blogspot.com/2009
Kramarae, C. 1981. Women and Men Speaking: Frameworks for Analysis. London: Newbury House Pub., Inc.
Kuntjara, E. 2003. “Gender, Bahasa, dan Kekuasaanâ€. Surabaya: Fakultas Sastra, Universitas Kristen Petra.
Kweldju, S. 1993. “Penelitian Seksisme Bahasa dalam Kerangka Penelitian Stereotipi Seksâ€. Warta Studi Perempuan 4(1).
Lakoff, R. 1979. “Talking Like a Ladyâ€. Dalam B.J. Wishart & L.C. Reichman (ed.), Modern Sociolinguistics Issues. New York: MacMillan Pub. Co. Inc.
Sari, N.I., A. Kuntarti, A.C. Rahayu. 2003. “Diksi dalam Ragam Bahasa Prokem di Kalangan Gay di Surabaya Pusatâ€. Parafrase 4(1) Februari.
Saville-Troike, M. 1982. The Ethnography of Communication: An Introduction. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
Sobary, M. 2000. “Wanodya†(Hal. 149—151) dlm. Kang Sejo Melihat Tuhan. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Spender, D. 1985. Man Made Language. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
Spolsky, B. 2001. Sociolinguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Sudarwati M. 2003. “Pola Kepemimpinan Partisipatif, Dukungan Sosial Suami, dan Fear Succes dengan Motivasi Kerja pada Wanita Karier di Surabayaâ€. (Tesis tidak dipublikasikan). Program Studi Magister Psikologi, Program Pascasarjana, Untag Surabaya
Sudarwati & D. Jupriono. 2006. “Betina, Wanita, Perempuan: Telaah Semantik Leksikal, Semantik Historis, Pragmatikâ€. http://mutiaraperempuan.blogspot.com/2006_11 _ 01_ archive.html
Trudgill, P. 1984. Sociolinguistics. Harmonsworth: Penguin Books.
Authors publishing in the Journal will be asked to sign a Copyright Assignment Form. In signing the form, it is assumed that authors have obtained permission to use any copyrighted or previously published material. All authors must read and agree to the conditions outlined in the form, and must sign the form or agree that the corresponding author can sign on their behalf. Articles cannot be published until a signed form has been received.It is a condition of publication that authors assign copyright or license the publication rights in their articles, including abstracts, to email jurnalparafrase@untag-sby.ac.id. . This enables us to ensure full copyright protection and to disseminate the article, and of course the Journal to the widest possible readership in print and electronic formats as appropriate.
