PENGARUH PERMAINAN GOBAK SODOR TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI SOSIAL ANAK DITINJAU DARI JENIS KELAMIN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30996/persona.v6i2.1303Keywords:
Children's Social Competence, Gobak Sodor, GenderAbstract
Abstract
               Social competence is the ability to interact precisely and maintain relationships that have been created, so that it can be received positively by the people around him. Social competence needs to be developed since the individual is still at the age of the children. The purpose of this research is to know the influence of game gobak sodor to increase social competence of children. Subjects of the study were 16 children taken using purposive sampling technique from the study population of 100 students. Criteria of research subjects are children aged 7-8 years and have never played the game sodor gobak. The research data was collected using the children's social competence scale and sociometry. The result of data analysis using Mann Whitney Test obtained significance level of p = 0.001 (p, 0.05), meaning there is significant difference of social competence between experiment group and control group. The Mann Whitney test on the male subject group and the female subject group obtained significance of p = 0.885 (> 0.05), meaning that there is no difference in social competence between boys and girl
Keywords: Children's Social Competence, Gobak Sodor, Gender
Â
Downloads
References
Arini Chandra Saktiani (2011) Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Penerimaan Pajak Reklame di Kabupaten Jembrana
Arikunto, Suharsimi. 2010. Prosedur Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Praktek (Edisi Revisi V). Jakarta: PT Rineka Cipta
Devas 2013, Pelaksanaan Otonomi Luas dan Isu Federalisme Sebagai Suatu Alternatif. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.
Falilla Amalia (2009) Pengaruh Jumlah Industri, Jumlah Penduduk Dan PDRB Terhadap Penerimaan Pajak Reklame Di Kota Yogyakarta
Hartono, 2010, Pajak Daerah dan Retribusi Daerah di Indonesia, (surabaya: Bayumedia,
Mardiasmo, 2009, Perpajakan, ANDI, Yogyakarta.
Moleong, Lexy J. 2012. Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: Remaja Rosda Karya.
Undang-Undang No. 32 Tahun 2004 Tentang Pemerintah Daerah. 2004.Surabaya: Diperbanyak oleh CV. Duta Nusindo.
Undang-Undang No. 33 Tahun 2004 tentang Perimbangan Keuangan Antara Pemerintah Pusat dan Pemerintah
Undang – Undang Nomor 28 tahun 2009 tentang Pajak Daerah dan Retribusi Daerah
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 28 Tahun 2009, Tentang Pajak Daerah dan Retribusi Daerah, akses 13 Juni 2012 < http://djkd.depdagri.go.id/download.php?namafile=46_1.pdf&jenis=produkhukum >
Undang-undang Nomor 23 tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah
Sugiyono, 2007, Statistika Untuk Penelitian, CV. Alfabeta, Bandung.
Peraturan Daerah Kota Surabaya, Nomor 4 Tahun 2011, Tentang Pajak Daerah, akses 25 Juli 2012, 21:17,
<http://jdih.depdagri.go.id/files/KOTA_SURABAYA_4_2011.pdf >
Peraturan Daerah Kota Surabaya, Nomor 10 Tahun 2009, Tentang Perubahan Atas Peraturan Daerah Kota Surabaya Nomor 8 Tahun 2006 Tentang Penyelenggaraan Reklame dan Pajak Reklame, akses 25 Mei 2016, 21:25, <http://jdih.depdagri.go.id/files/KOTA_SURABAYA_10_2009.pdf >
Peraturan Daerah Kota Surabaya, Nomor 12 Tahun 2008, Tentang Pokok-pokok Pengelolaan Keuangan Daerah, akses 15 Juni 2012, 13:59, < Ihttp://www.surabaya.go.id/regulasi/detail.php?catid=&id=25 >
Peraturan Walikota Surabaya, Nomor 1 Tahun 2011, Tentang Perubahan Atas Peraturan Walikota Surabaya Nomor 85 Tahun 2006 Tentang Tata Cara Penyelanggaraan Reklame, akses 25 Juli 2012, 21:23, <http://jdih.surabaya.go.id /pdfdoc/perwali_535.pdf >
Peraturan Walikota Surabaya, Nomor 1 Tahun 2011, Tentang Perubahan Atas Peraturan Walikota Surabaya Nomor 85 Tahun 2006 Tentang Tata Cara Penyelanggaraan Reklame, akses 25 Juli 2012, 21:23, < http://jdih.surabaya.go.id /pdfdoc/perwali_535.pdf >
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 32 Tahun 2004, Tentang Pemerintah Daerah, akses 30 Juli 2012
Kerlinger, F.N. (2000). Azas-azas Penelitian Behavioral. Terjemahan Simatupang. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.
Latipun. 2012. Psikologi Eksperimen. Malang : UMM Press.
Meisels, S. J., dkk. 2016. Assesment of Social Competence, Adaptive Behaviors, and Approaching to Learning with Young Children. National Center for Education Statistics.
Mertens, Nina. (2010). Social Competence in Bullies, Defenders and Neutrals: A Comparison. Bachelor Thesis. Utrecht University.
Meyer, dkk. 2007. Infant Joint Attention, Temperament, and Social Competence in Preschool Children. Child Development-Volume 78 Number 1. Pages 53-69. Available on-line : www.ucdmc.ucdavis.edu/.../faculty.../VaughanJAtoOuctomeFeb06.pdf
Monks, dkk. 2016. Psikologi Perkembangan: Pengantar dalam Berbagai Bagiannya. Yogyakarta: Gajah Mada Universitiy Press.
Mulyawan, Karim, “Di bawah dua bangsa penjajahâ€, dalam Kompas,14 Agustus 2009.
Nazir, Moh. (2013). Metode Penelitian. Jakarta: Penerbit Ghalia Indonesia.
Newman, B. M. & Newman, P. R. 2016. Development Through Life: A Psychological Approach, Ninth Edition. USA: Thomson Wadsworth.
Pahl, K. M. & Barret P. M. 2008. The Development of Social-Emotional Competence in Preschool Aged Children: The Fu n FRIENDS Program. Brisbane, Australia: Fun Friends Publishing.
Pope, A.W. & Ward, J. 2007. Factors Associated with Peer Social Competence in Preadolescents with Craniofacial Anomalies. Journal of Pediatric Psychology-Volume 22 Number 4. Pages 455 – 469. Availabel on-line : jpepsy.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/22/4/455.pdf
Ruegg, E. 2013. Social Competence, Transition Plan with Children and Learning Disabilities. Journal of Learning Disabilities-Volume 20 number 3.
Sanson, A. & Smart, D. (2003). Social Competence in Young Adulthood:Its Nature and Antecedents. Journal Family Matters No. 64 Autumn 2003.
Santrock, J. W. 2012. Life-Span Development: Perkembangan Masa Hidup jilid 1. Jakarta : Erlangga.
Schaefer, C. E. & Reid, S. E. 2011. Game Play TherapeuticUse for Children Games 2nd edition. New York : John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Seniati, L., dkk. 2008. Psikologi Eksperimen. Jakarta : Indeks.
Slee. 2013. Managing Dificult Behavior in Young Children. Research in Practice Series – Volume 10 number 3.
Strayhorn, J.M. & Strain, P.S. 2006. Social and Language Skills for Preventive Mental Health : What, how, who and when? In : P.S. Strain, M.J.Guralnick & H. Walker (Eds). Children's Social Behavior : development, assesment and modofocations. New York, Academic Press, 287-330.
Sugai, G., dkk. 2012. Developing a School-Wide Culture of Competence, ERIC/OSEP Digest #E626*
Tedjasaputra, M. S. 2015. Bermain, Mainan, dan Permainan. Jakarta : PT Gramedia
Wardhani.D. 2010. Potret Permainan Tradisional di Indonesia. Kompas. Kamis, 6 November 2016. Available on-line: http://www2.kompas.com/kompas-cetak/0712/06/Jabar/29891.htm
Welsh, J. A. & Bierman, K. L. 2009. Social Competence . Encyclopedia of Childhood and Adolescence. FindArticles.com. 20 March, 2009. http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_g2602/is_004/ai_2602000487
Wojtalewicz, M. P. 2014. Examination of Head Start Children Social Competence and Social Cognitions After Participating in A Universal Violence Prevention Program. Dissertation. Florida: Doctor of Philosophy Florida University.
Yusuf, S. 2012. Psikologi Perkembangan Anak dan Remaja. Bandung : Remaja Rosdakarya
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
The author who will publish the manuscript at Persona: Jurnal Psikologi Indonesia, agree to the following terms:
1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories, pre-prints sites or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater dissemination of published work
