Percaya Diri, Body Image dan Kecenderungan Anorexia Nervosa Pada Remaja Putri
Abstract
Abstract. This study aims to find whether there is a relationship between self-confidence and body image with the trend of anorexia nervosa in adolescent princess. Subjects of the study were 120 student of SMK Negeri 2 Kediri. Three scales were used to collect data and then this data were analysed by multiple regression with stepwise method. The results showed self-confidence and body image together give to the tendency of anorexia nervosa. Based on the results the hypothesis proposed in this study can be accepted, that there is a negative relationship between self-confidence and body image with the trend of anorexia nervosa. The effective contribution of each individual predictor, self-confidence to have a role that is 9,1% while body image that is 26,1%.
Keywords : Self-confidence, body image, anorexia nervosaDownloads
References
Andea, Raisa. 2009. Hubungan antara Body Image dan Perilaku Diet Pada Remaja. Skripsi (tidak diterbitkan). Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Sumatra Utara.
American Psychiatric Assosiation. 1994. Diagnostic and statistic manual of mental disorders (DSM-IV) (4th ed.). Washington D. C.:Author.
Arikunto, Suharsimi. 2006. Prosedur Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Praktek. Jakarta : PT. Rineka Cipta.
Azwar, S. 2003. Metodologi Penelitian. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar Offset.
Bierma, P. 1999. Women’s Health : Body Image. http://www.ahealthyme.com./topic/bodyimage
Bootzin, R. R., Bower, G. H. Crocker, E., & Hall, E. 1991. Psychology Today An Introduction. USA : McGraw-Hill, Inc.
Brehm, B. A. 1999. Body Dissatisfaction : Causes and Consequences. http://www. fitnessmanagement.com.
Brown, Judith E, dkk. 2005. Nutrition Through the Life Cycle, 2th ed. USA : Thomson Wadsworth
Cash, T. F & Pruzinsky, T. 2002. Body image : A handbook of theory, research and clinical practice. Guilford Press.
Cash, T. F. 1994. Body image attitudes : Evaluation, investment and affect : Perceptual motor skills. Journal of psychology, (78), 1168-1170.
Chase, M. E. 2001. Identitiy development and body image dissatisfaction in college females. (50).
Dacey, J. & Kenny, M. 2001. Adolescent development (2th ed). USA: Brown & Benchmark Publishers.
Darvill, W., & Powell, K. 2002. The Puberty Book. Jakarta : PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Davidson, G. C., Neale, J. M., & Kring, A. M. 2006. Psikologi Abnormal. Jakarata: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada.
Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Nasional (DEPDIKNAS). 2003. Kamus besar bahasa Indonesia, edisi ketiga. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka.
Eating Disorders Venture. 2006. â€Pro-Anorexia Web Sitesâ€, www.eatingdisor dershelpguide.com
Eko Praptomo, Pintarawan. 2009 Hubungan antara Penerimaan Diri dengan Kecenderungan Anoreksia Nervosa pada Model. Skripsi (tidak diterbitkan). Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
Elga, Precha. 2007. Hubungan Antara Body Dissatisfaction dan Perilaku Diet Pada Remaja Putri. Skripsi (tidak diterbitkan). Fakultas Psikologi Univer-sitas Indonesia. Jakarta
Evans, Retta R., Jane Roy, Brian G., Karen We., & Donna B. (2008). Ecological strategies to promote healthy body image among children. The journal of school health, 78(7), 359-367.
Farley, D. 1986. Eating Disorders : When Thinness Becomes An Obsession. http://www4.nau.edu/fronske/brochures/eatdis.html.
Goldstein, David J. 2005. The Manage-ment of Eating Disorders and Obesity, 2th ed. New Jersey : Humana Press, inc
Hakim, Thursan. 2002. Mengatasi Rasa Tidak Percaya Diri. Jakarta : Puspa-swara
Hapsari, Ismira. 2009. Hubungan Faktor Personal dan Faktor Lingkungan dengan Kecenderungan Perilaku Makan Menyimpang. Skripsi (tidak diterbit-kan). Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta.
Hurlock, B. E. 1999. Psikologi perkem-bangan : Suatu pendekatan sepanjang rentang kehidupan (edisi kelima). Jakarta: Penerbit Erlangga.
Irfach. 2003. Bulimia dan Anorexia, Penyimpangan Gangguan Makan. Dalam Muslimah September 2003 hlm 19. Jakarta: PT. Variapop Grup.
Jade, D. 1999. Body image in our time, [on-line]. Available FTP: http://www. eating-disorders.org.uk.
Jones, D. C. 2002. Social comparison and body image: Attractiveness comparisons to models and peers among adolescent girls and boys. Sex roles: Academic research library, 45 (9/10), 645-664. [on-line]. Available FTP:http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mim2294/is_2001_Nov/ai_87080429.
Kimmel, D. C., & Weiner, I. B. 1995 . Adolescence : A Developmental Tansi-tion. New York : John Wiley & Sons Publisher.
Krummel, Debra A, dan Penny M. Kris-Etherton. 1996. Nutrition in Women’s Health. Maryland : Aspen Publications, inc
Kumara, A. 1988. Studi tentang Validitas dan Realiabilitas The Test of Self Confidence. Laporan Penelitian (tidak diterbitkan). Yogyakarta : Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Gajah Mada.
Kurniawi, Yeni. 2006. Anorexia, Tren atau Kelainan, (on-line). Available at : https://izzasyifa.wordpress.com/2006/12/19/anoreksia-tren-atau-kelainan/
Lauster, Peter. 2006. Tes Kepribadian. Jakarta : Bumi Aksara
Lindenfield, Gael. 1997. Mendidik Anak Agar Percaya Diri. Alih Bahasa : Ediati Kamil. Jakarta : Arcan.
Lyon, M., Chatoor, I., Atkins, D., Silber, T., Masimman, T. & Gray, J. 1997. Testing The Hypothesis of The Multidimensional Model of Anorexia Nervosa In Adolescence. http://www. questia.com.
Maria, H., Prihanto, F. X., & Sukamto, M. E. 2001. Hubungan Antara Ketidakpua-san Terhadap Sosok tubuh (Body Dissatisfaction) dan Kepribadian Narsisitik dengan Gangguan Makan (Kecenderungan Anorexia Nervosa dan Bulimia Nervosa). Anima, Indonesian Psychological Journal, Vol. 16, 3, 272 – 289.
Markey, Charlotte N. and Markey Patrick M. 2005. Relations between body image and dieting behaviors: An examination of gender differences. Journal of sex roles, vol. 53, vos. 7/8, October 2005 (C_ 2005).
McComb, Jacalyn J. 2001. Eating Disor-ders In Women and Children : Prevention, Stress Management, and Treatment. Washington DC : CRC Press.
McDuffie, Jennifer R & Betty G Kirkley. 1996. Eating Disorder dalam Nutrition in Women’s Health. Maryland : Aspen Publisher, Inc.
Neumark-Sztainer,, Dianne, et al 1996. Nutrition Throughout The Life Cycle. Singapore : Mc Graw Hill.
Nevid, J.M., Rathus, S. A., & Greene, B. 2003. Psikologi Abnormal. Penerjemah: Tim Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Indonesia. Jakarta: Erlangga.
Nurfiana, Henny. 2008. Hubungan Antara Self Esteem Dengan Kecenderungan Gangguan Makan Anorexia Nervosa. Skripsi (tidak diterbitkan). Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Ahmad Dahlan. Yogyakarta.
Papalia, D. E., Olds, S. W., & Feldman, R. D. 2008. Human development (Psikologi perkembangan edisi kesem-bilan). Jakarta: Kencana.
Rahmat, Jalaludin. 2002. Psikologi Komunikasi. Bandung : Penerbit PT Remaja Rosda Karya.
Rini, F. J. 2002. Memupuk rasa percaya diri. Jakarta : Team e-psikologi. (http://www.e-psikologi.com/epsi/ search.asp)
Rudatini, J.F.R. 1993. Kepercayaan Diri dan Pemakaian Kosmetik dapa Karyawan Bank. Skripsi (tidak diterbitkan). Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Santoso, S. 2000. Buku Latihan SPSS Statistik Parametrik. Jakarta : Penerbit PT. Elex Media Komputindo.
Santrock, J. W. 2003. Perkembangan Remaja. Penerjemah : Adelar, S. B. dan Saragih, Sherly. Jakarta : Erlangga.
Seawell, A. H. & Danorf-Burg, S. 2005. Body image and sexuality in women with and without systemic lupus erythematosus. Sex Roles, 5(11/12), 865-876. [on-line]. Available FTP: http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2294/is_ll-12_53/ai_nl6083985.
Small, K. 2001. Addressing Body Image, Self Esteem and Eating Disorder [On-line]. Available at http://www.ucalgary.com.htm.
Soetjiningsih. 2004. Tumbuh Kembang Remaja dan Permasalahannya.. Jakarta: Penerbit Sagung Seto.
Striegel-Moore RH, et al. 2003. â€Eating disorders in while and black women†dalam Prevention of Eating Disorders in At-Risk College-Age Women. Arch Gen Psychiatry/Vol 63, Aug 2006. dari www.archgenpsychiatry.com
Supratiknya, A. 1995. Mengenal Perilaku Abnormal. Yogyakarta : Kanisius.
Tambunan, R. 2002. Anorexia Nervosa [On-line]. Available at http://www.e-psikologi.com/remaja/index.htm.
Tantiani, T. 2007. Perilaku Makan Menyimpang Pada Remaja di Jakarta, (Tesis) Program Pascasarjana FKM UI, Jakarta.
Thompson, J.K 2004. Handbook of Eating Disorders & Obesity. New Jersey : John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Townsend, C.M. 1998. Diagnosa keperawatan pada psikiatri (3rd ed.). Alih bahasa: Helen dan Daulima. Jakarta: Penerbit buku kedokteran EGC.
Valencia, Carla. 2008. Body image and self esteem, [on-line]. Available FTP : http://www.selfesteemawareness.com/bodyimage.htm.
Wahlqvist, M.L. 1997. Food & Nutrition. Australia, Asia and the Pacific. Australia : Allen & Unwin Pty., Ltd.
Yundini. 2006. Gangguan Penolakan Makan (Anoreksia Nervosa). Available at : www.mail-rchive.com/sukasukamu @yahoogroups.com/msg00142.html
______.2010. www.republika.co.id/berita/breaking-news/internasional/10/ 12/31/
The author who will publish the manuscript at Persona: Jurnal Psikologi Indonesia, agree to the following terms:
1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories, pre-prints sites or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater dissemination of published work
