Kesejahteraan psikologis pada remaja dengan orangtua bercerai: Dapatkah ditingkatkan dengan pelatihan memaafkan?

Psychological well-being in adolescents with divorced parents: Can it be improved by forgiveness training?

  • Netty Widiastuti Universitas Mercu Buana Yogyakarta
  • Triana Noor Edwina Dewayani Soeharto
  • Santi Esterlita Purnamasari
Keywords: forgiveness training, psychological well-being, adolescents with divorced parents

Abstract

Divorce has many negative impacts on teenagers, such as low psychological well-being caused by negative emotions that arise as a result of parents' divorce. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of forgiveness training to improve psychological well-being in adolescents with divorced parents. This study uses the quasi-experimental design Pretest-Posttest Control Group with Follow-up Design. The study subjects were 12 adolescents with divorced parents, consisting of 4 males and 8 females, with a male psychological well-being score in the medium-low category. Subjects were divided into 2 groups randomly, consisting of 6 subjects in the experimental group and 6 subjects in the control group. The experimental group was given intervention in the form of forgiveness training for 3 meetings and the control group was given a video on the power of forgiveness after the research was complete. Data collection was carried out using the Psychological Well-being Scale (α – 0,919) and the Forgiveness Scale (α = 0,886). The data analysis method used is the Independent Sample T-test and Paired Sample T-test. Based on these results, it can be interpreted that training to forgive can improve the psychological well-being of adolescents with divorced parents.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Akhtar, S., & Barlow, J. (2016). Forgiveness Therapy for the Promotion of Mental Well-Being: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. In Trauma, Violence, and Abuse (Vol. 19, Issue 1, pp. 107–122).

Amalia, H. P., Setyowati, T., Purwanto, A., Indojacmiko, & Lestari, S. (2022). Pelatihan Pemaafan untuk Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Subjektif Wanita Korban KDRT. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia, 2(1), 45–51. https://doi.org/10.52436/1.jpmi.437

Anggraeni, R. D. (2011). Hubungan Antara Religiusitas Dan Stres Dengan Psychological Well Being Pada Remaja Pondok Pesantren. Jurnal Psikologi Teori Dan Terapan, 2(1), 29. https://doi.org/10.26740/jptt.v2n1.p29-45

Ardiyah, F. (2018). Hubungan antara self compassion dengan kesejahteraan psikologis pada remaja. UMBY.

Arif, I. S. (2016). Psikologi positif: Pendekatan saintifik menuju kebahagiaan. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Astuti, N. B., & Setiyawati, D. (2017). Program Intervensi Berbasis Mindfulness untuk Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Psikologis Caregiver Pasien Kanker Anak. Gadjah Mada Journal of Professional Psychology (GamaJPP), 3(2), 109. https://doi.org/10.22146/gamajpp.43407

Astuti, W., & Marettih, A. K. (2018). Apakah Pemaafan Berkorelasi Dengan Psychological Well-Being Pada Remaja yang Tinggal Di Panti Asuhan? Jurnal Ilmu Perilaku, 2(1), 41. https://doi.org/10.25077/jip.2.1.41-53.2018

Azwar, S. (2016). Penyusunan skala psikologi. Pustaka Pelajar.

Bono, G., McCullough, M. E., & Root, L. M. (2007). Forgiveness, feeling connected to others, and well-being: Two longitudinal studies. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 34(2), 182–195. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167207310025

BPS. (2017). Jumlah nikah, talak, cerai serta rujuk, 2014-2016. Jakarta: BPS- Statistic Indonesia. https://www.bps.go.id/indicator/27/176/1/jumlah-nikah-talak-dan-cerai-serta-rujuk.html

Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2008). Hedonia, eudaimonia, and well-being: An introduction. Journal of Happiness Studies, 9(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-006-9018-1

Dewi, K. S., & Soekandar, A. (2019). Kesejahteraan anak dan remaja pada keluarga bercerai di Indonesia: review naratif. 11(1), 42–78.

Enright, R. D., Freedman, S., & Rique, J. (1998). The psychology of interpersonal forgiveness. The University of Wisconsin Press.

Enright, R. D., Lee, Y. R., Hirshberg, M. J., Litts, B. K., Schirmer, E. B., Irwin, A. J., Klatt, J., & Hunt, J. (2016). Examining group forgiveness: Conceptual and empirical issues. Peace and Conflict, 22(2), 153–162. https://doi.org/10.1037/pac0000153

Enright, R. D., & North, J. (1998). Exploring Forgiveness. The University of Wisconsin Press.

Fitzgibbons, R. P. (1998). THE COGNITIVE AND EMOTIVE USES OF FORGIVENESS IN THE TREATMENT OF ANGER.

Huppert, F. A. (2009). Psychological Well-being: Evidence Regarding its Causes and Consequences. Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being, 1(2), 137–164. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1758-0854.2009.01008.x

Lestari, S. (2018). Psikologi keluarga: penanaman nilai dan penanganan konflik dalam keluarga. Kencana Prenada Media Group.

Lie, F., Ardini, P. P., Utoyo, S., & Yenti, J. (2019). TUMBUH KEMBANG ANAK BROKEN HOME. http://jurnal.upmk.ac.id/index.php/pelitapaud

Luskin, F. M., Ginzburg, K., & Thoresen, C. E. (2005). The effect of forgiveness training on psychosocial factors in college age adults. Humboldt Journal of Social Relations. Special Issue: Altruism, Intergroup Apology and Forgiveness: Antidote for a Divided World, 29(2), 163–184.

Megawati, E., & Herdiyanto, Y. K. (2016). Hubungan antara Perilaku Prososial dengan Psychological Well-Being pada Remaja. Jurnal Psikologi Udayana, 3(1), 132–141. https://doi.org/10.24843/jpu.2016.v03.i01.p13

Prabowo, A. (2016). Kesejahteraan psikologis remaja di sekolah. Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Terapan, 4(2), 246–260.

Razkia, D. (2018). Pelatihan Pemaafan Untuk Menurunkan Tingkat Stres Kerja Pada Perawat di Rumah Sakit Jiwa “X” Pekanbaru. 1(2), 14–24.

Roxas, M. M., & David, A. P. (2017). Compassion and Forgiveness-Based Intervention Program on Enhancing the Subjective Well-Being of Filipino Counselors: A Quasi-Experimental Study. In The Normal Lights (Vol. 11, Issue 2).

Rye, M. S., & Moore, C. D. (2015). The divorce recovery workbook: How to heal from anger, hurt, resentment & build the life you want. New Harbinger Publications, Inc.

Ryff, C. D. (1989). Happiness is everything, or is it? explorations on the meaning of psychological well- being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57(6), 1069–1081.

Ryff, C. D. (1995). Psychological Well-Being in Adult Life. In Psychological Science (Vol. 4, Issue 4).

Ryff, C. D. (2014). Psychological well-being revisited: Advances in the science and practice of eudaimonia. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 83(1), 10–28. https://doi.org/10.1159/000353263

Ryff, C. D. (2017). Eudaimonic well-being, inequality, and health: Recent findings and future directions. International Review of Economics, 64(2), 159–178. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12232-017-0277-4

Santoso, B. (2010). Skema dan mekanisme pelatihan panduan penyelenggaraan pelatihan. Terangi.

Stewart, A. C., & Brentano, C. (2006). Divorce: Causes and consequences. Yale University Press.

Subandi, Praptomojati, A., Zuanny, I. P., & Daningratri, D. (2022). Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Psikologis Narapidana Wanita melalui Terapi Pemaafan. Gadjah Mada Journal of Professional Psychology (GamaJPP), 8(1), 46. https://doi.org/10.22146/gamajpp.74069

Sujana, R. C., Wahyuningsih, H., & Uyun, Q. (2015). Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Psikologis pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 dengan Menggunakan Group Positive Psychotherapy Improvement of Psychological Well-Being in Patients with Type 2. Jurnal Intervensi Psikologi (JIP), 7(2), 215–232.

Sung, H. Y., & Cunningham, M. (2016). Facilitating children and adolescents’ psychological well-being: A practitioners’ modeland research example. Springer.

Tegawati, L. M. (2016). Pelatihan “ orangtua sadar ” untuk meningkatkan psychological well-being pada orangtua Data Badan Kesehatan Dunia atau. Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Dan Sosial, 5(2), 170–187.

Tsang, J. A., Mccullough, M. E., & Fincham, F. D. (2006). The longitudinal association between forgiveness and relationship closen. In Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology.

Ulfiah. (2016). Psikologi Keluarga. Ghalia Indonesia.

Wijaya, Y., & Widiyastuti, M. (2020). Forgiveness Therapy to Improve Subjective Well-being of Woman Victims of Sexual Harassment. Icoh 2019, 257–260. https://doi.org/10.5220/0009592802570260

Winefield, H. R., Gill, T. K., Taylor, A. W., & Pilkington, R. M. (2012). Psychological well-being and psychological distress: is it necessary to measure both? Psychology of Well-Being: Theory, Research and Practice, 2(1), 3. https://doi.org/10.1186/2211-1522-2-3

Wulandari, R., Abdullah, M., Budiyani, K., Sri, ), Fakultas, P., Universitas, M., & Buana, Y. (2023). Pengaruh Pelatihan Forgiveness terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Kemarahan Remaja yang Tinggal di Panti Asuhan. Jurnal Psikologi, 19(1), 1–7.

Wulandri, D., & Fauziah, N. (2019). Pengalaman remaja korban broken home (studi kualitatif fenomenologis). In Jurnal Empati (Vol. 8, Issue 1).

Yonatan, F., Hartanti, & Nanik. (2016). Pengaruh group therapy terhadap psychological well-being remaja panti asuhan. 5(1), 1–12.

Yusuf, A., Sriyono., & Kurnia, I. D. (2008). Manfaat relaksasi religius: dzikir dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan psikologis lansia (The Beneficience of Religious Relaxation: Dzikir to Increase Phsycological Wellness of Elder). Jurnal Ners, 3(1), 81–86.

Published
2024-04-04
Section
Articles