WUJUD ALIH KODE DAN CAMPUR KODE DALAM LIRIK LAGU YUNA ITO PADA ALBUM HEART
Abstract
Abstrak: Alih kode adalah gejala peralihan pemakaian bahasa karena berubahnya situasi, Campur kode dapat terjadi saat seorang penutur mencampur dua bahasa atau ragam bahasa tanpa ada situasi atau keadaan berbahasa yang menuntut percampuran tersebut. Alih kode dan campur kode tidak hanya terjadi dalam percakapan, namun juga terdapat dalam bentuk lagu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan wujud alih kode dan campur kode dalam lirik lagu “yuna ito” pada album heart. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Analisis dilakukan dengan membaca dan memahami teks lirik lagu serta melakukan reduksi data dan mengklarifikasi data berupa wujud alih kode dan campur kode. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan dua data yaitu data alih kode dan campur kode. Data alih kode yang ditemukan adalah wujud alih kode antar kalimat terdapat 9 data, wujud alih kode dalam kalimat terdapat 8 data, dan wujud alih kode tag sebanyak 2 data. Adapun wujud campur kode ditemukan data sebagai berikut, penyisipan unsur berwujud kata berupa 7 data, penyisipan unsur berwujud frasa sebanyak 10 data, penyisipan unsur berwujud klausa sebanyak 12 data, penyisipan unsur berwujud perulangan kata sebanyak 4 data, penyisipan unsur berwujud baster sebanyak 14 data.
Kata kunci: Sosiolinguistik, Alih kode, Campur kode, Lirik lagu
Abstract: Code switching is a symptom of language switching due to changing situations. Code mixing can occur when a speaker mixes two languages or varieties of languages without any situation or language condition that demands such mixing. Code switching and code mixing not only occur in conversation, but also in the form of songs. This study aims to describe the form of code switching and code mixing in the lyrics of the song "yuna ito" on the album heart. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The analysis was carried out by reading and understanding the song lyric text as well as doing data reduction and clarifying the data in the form of code switching and code mixing. In this study, two data were found, namely code switching and code mixing data. The code transfer data found were the form of code switching between sentences, there were 9 data, the form of code switching in a sentence contained 8 data, and the form of code switching was 2 data. As for the form of code mixing, the data were found as follows, insertion of word elements in the form of 7 data, insertion of phrase tangible elements as much as 10 data, insertion of clause tangible elements as many as 12 data, insertion of word repetitive tangible elements as many as 4 data, insertion of baster tangible elements as many as 14 data.
Keywords: Sociolinguistics, Code switching, Mix code, Song lyricsDownloads
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