Analisis Faktor Penyebab Waste Besi dan Mitigasi pada Proyek Toll KLBM (Krian Legundi Bunder Manyar)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30996/jspts.v6i1.131842Kata Kunci:
Waste Material Besi, Toll KLBM, Fault Tree Analysis, Expected Monetary Value, Decision MitigasiAbstrak
Secara umum, material besi merupakan penunjang dari bangunan struktur. Waste material besi adalah waste yang mempunyai nilai cukup tinggi dalam suatu konstruksi sehingga menjadi perhatian khusus dalam proyek konstruksi saat ini. Waste material besi dapat didefinisikan sebagai material, yang tidak menambah angka nilai atau kemajuan progress untuk proyek konstruksi. Sehingga semakin banyak waste maka dapat membuat suatu proyek rugi. Banyak beberapa faktor yang menyebabkan waste material besi dalam proyek Toll KLBM, baik faktor internal maupun eksternal. Populasi penelitian ini adalah proyek Toll KLBM. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui pembagian kuisioner dan wawancara pada para pelaku konstruksi Toll KLBM dengan menggunakan Google Form. Data yang diambil dari 11 responden adalah data probabilitas, dampak, dan mitigasi. Proses pengolahan data menggunakan Fault Tree Analysis, Expected Monetary Value, dan Decision Mitigasi. Hasil Expected Monetary Value terbesar menunjukan faktor terbesar penyebab waste material besi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan tiga terbesar penyebab waste material besi berdasarkan nilai EMV adalah konstruksi sudah berjalan owner melakukan perubahan desain, perencana kurang kompeten, dan material besi hilang/vandalisme. Kategori penyebab terbesar adalah dari segi desain. Mitigasi yang dapat dilakukan adalah mereview desain dan gambar strutur dengan rekayasa nilai, meningkatkan komunikasi dalam perencanaan desain, mengadakan rapat rutin antara owner dan kontraktor, melakukan pengecekan material secara rutin, melindungi material besi dengan benar contohnya pemasangan pagar pada area stok besi, dan memberikan tambahan keamanan seperti cctv.Unduhan
Data unduhan belum tersedia.
Referensi
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Tchobanoglous, G., Theisen, H., dan Vigil, S.A. (1993), Integrated Solid Waste Management: Engineering Principles and Management Issues. New York: McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Adewuyi, T., dan Otali, M., (2013), "Evaluation of Causes of Construction Material Waste - Case of Rivers State, Nigeria", Ethiopian Journal of Environmental Studies and Management Vol. 6, hal. 746-753.
Alwi, S., (2002), "Waste in the Indonesian Construction Projects", Creating a Sustainable Construction Industry in Developing Countries, hal. 305-315.
Alwi, S., Hampson, K., dan Mohammed, S., (2002), "Non Value-Adding Activities in Australian Construction Project", International Conference on Advancement in Design, Construction, Construction Management and Maintenance of Building Structure.
Asiyanto, (2005), Manajemen Produksi untuk Jasa Konstruksi. Jakarta: PT. Pradnya Paramita.
Begum, R.A., Siwar, C., Pereira, J.J., dan Jaafar, A.H. (2009), "Attitude and Behavioral Factors in Waste Management in the Construction Industry of Malaysia", Journal of Resources, Conservation and Recycling, Elsevier, 53(6), hal. 321-328.
Bramantya F.P., (2018), “Analisis Faktor Penyebab dan Mitigasi Waste Pada Proyek Konstruksi Gedung Di Kota Surabaya
Cahyo, W.N., (2008), "Pendekatan Simulasi Monte Carlo untuk Pemilihan Alternatif dengan Decision Tree pada nilai Outcome yang Probabilistik" Teknoin, Volume 13, Nomor 2, hal. 11-17.
Comission, I.E. (2006). International Standard (2nd ed.). Geneva, Switzerland: IEC.
Danaher, (2000), "Using Fault Trees and Event Trees to Manage Risk", Gibson Associates, hal. 1-11.
Foo, L.C., Abdul-Rahman, I., Asmi, A., Nagapan, S., dan Khalid, K.I., (2013), "Classification and Quantification of Construction Waste at Housing Project Site", International Journal of Zero Waste Generation, Vol 1, hal. 1-4.
Franklin Associates, (1998), Characterization of Building related Construction an Demolition Debris in USA, Enviromental Protections Agency (EPA).
Graham, P., dan Smithers, G., (1996), "Construction Waste Minimisation for Australian Residential Development", Asia Pacific Building and Construction Management Journal, Vol. 2, No. 1, hal. 14-19.
Grimaldi, S., Hillson, D., dan Rafele, C., (2005), "Understanding Project Risk Exposure Using the Two-Dimensional Risk Breakdown Matrix", PMI Global Congress Proceedings.
Guthrie, P., dan Mallet, H. (1995), "Waste Minimisation and Recycling in Construction", A Review CIRIA Special Publication 122.
Hary, M., Wateno, O., Budi, W., dan Sapril, R., (2015), “Factor Analysis of Delay Project MERR-IIC Road Construction at Surabaya Indonesia”
Heizer, J. dan Render, B. (2001), Operations Management 6th Edition. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc.
Illingworth, J. (1998). "Waste in Construction Process"
Iriana, H. (2009), "Analisis Penanganan Material Waste pada Proyek Perumahan di Surabaya", Seminar Nasional Aplikasi Teknologi Prasarana Wilayah tahun 2009, hal. 147-154
Jailoon, L., Poon, C.S., dan Chiang, Y.H. (2009), "Quantifying the Waste Reduction Potential of Using Prefabrication in Building Construction in Hong Kong", Waste Management, hal. 309-320.
Lawton, T., Moore, P., Cox, K., dan Clark, J. (2002), "The Gammon Skanska Construction System", Proceedings of the International Conference Advances in Building Technology, Vol. 2, hal. 1073-1080.
Nagapan, S., Rahman, I.A., dan Asmi, A. (2012), "Factors Contributing to Physical and Non-Physical Waste", International Journal of Advances in Applied Sciences (IJAAS), 1, hal. 1-10.
Osmani, M., Glass, J., dan Price, A. (2006), "Architect and Contractor Attitudes to Waste Minimisation", Waste Resourses Management, hal. 72.
Poon, C., dan Jaillon, L. (2002), "A Guide for Minimizing Construction and Demolition Waste at the Design Stage"
Poon, C., Jaillon, L., dan Yu, A. (2004). "Reducing Building Waste at Construction Sites", Construction Management and Economy, hal. 461-470.
Skoyles, E.F. (1976), "Material Wastage: A Misuse of Resources", Building Research and Practice, hal. 232-242.
Sri Wiwoho, M., Mayestino, M., Rasidi, N., Indrawan, dan Setiawan, I. (2017), “Bamboo Waste as Part of The Aggregate Pavement the Way Green Infrastructure in The Future”
Sudaryono, (2012), Statistika Probabilitas: Teori dan Aplikasi, Yogyakarta: ANDI
Tatum, C., Vanegas, J., dan Williams, J. (1986), "Constructability Improvement Using Prefabrication, Pre-assembly and Modularisation", Technical Report 297. Construction Industry Institute, Stanford, USA.
Tchobanoglous, G., Theisen, H., dan Vigil, S.A. (1993), Integrated Solid Waste Management: Engineering Principles and Management Issues. New York: McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
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