Earthquake Impact Planning for Cultural Heritage Buildings, Mini Banda Palace, Banda Neira Island Area
Keywords:
cultural heritage building, earthquake, building rehabilitation, conservation, structural analysis, cost estimation
Abstract
The Mini Palace of Banda is a cultural heritage building located on Banda Neira Island, Central Maluku Regency, Maluku Province. Several earthquakes, including the significant event on January 10, 2023, have severely impacted historical structures in the region, including the Mini Palace. This study aims to develop a restoration plan for earthquake-induced damages while adhering to cultural heritage conservation principles. The research methods include an analysis of the existing building conditions, structural evaluations, and cost estimation for rehabilitation efforts. The findings indicate damage to the main Mini Palace building, the residence building, auxiliary buildings, and the exile house of Bung Hatta. Structural evaluations highlight the need for repairs to the roofing, walls, and reinforcement of the foundations to ensure the stability of the structures. Rehabilitation cost estimations reveal allocation proportions of 20.10% for the Mini Palace, 8.254% for the residence building, and 16.95% for the auxiliary buildings from the total budget of IDR 15,660,455,000.00. This study contributes by providing a technical planning framework for the post-earthquake rehabilitation of cultural heritage buildings while preserving their historical, architectural, and cultural values.Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
References
Ademović, N., Toholj, M., Radonić, D., Casarin, F., Komesar, S., & Ugarković, K. (2022). Post-Earthquake Assessment and Strengthening of a Cultural-Heritage Residential Masonry Building after the 2020 Zagreb Earthquake. Buildings, 12(11), 2024. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings12112024
Alabdullah, A. A., Iqbal, M., Zahid, M., Khan, K., Nasir Amin, M., & Jalal, F. E. (2022). Prediction of rapid chloride penetration resistance of metakaolin based high strength concrete using light GBM and XGBoost models by incorporating SHAP analysis. Construction and Building Materials, 345, 128296. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.128296
Baglioni, M., Poggi, G., Chelazzi, D., & Baglioni, P. (2021). Advanced Materials in Cultural Heritage Conservation. Molecules, 26(13), 3967. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules26133967
Ferrari, L. (2024). Emergency Response for Architectural Heritage in Seismic Areas: An Integrated Approach to Safety and Conservation. Heritage, 7(9), 4678–4696. https://doi.org/10.3390/heritage7090221
Guo, P., Li, Q., Guo, H., & Li, H. (2021). Quantifying the core driving force for the sustainable redevelopment of industrial heritage: implications for urban renewal. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28(35), 48097–48111. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-14054-7
Hao, Z., & Wang, Y. (2023). Evaluation of socio-economic-ecological environmental benefits of urban renewal projects based on the coupling coordination degree. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 30(19), 56946–56968. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-26284-y
Hosamo, H. H., Svennevig, P. R., Svidt, K., Han, D., & Nielsen, H. K. (2022). A Digital Twin predictive maintenance framework of air handling units based on automatic fault detection and diagnostics. Energy and Buildings, 261, 111988. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2022.111988
Indera, E., & Prayitno, P. (2022). Evaluasi Kinerja Struktur Pada Gedung Bertingkat Dengan Analisa Respon Spektrum Menggunakan Software Etabs Versi 2013. Zona Teknik: Jurnal Ilmiah, 16(1).
Ismaeel, W. S. E., & Mohamed, A. G. (2023). A structural equation modelling paradigm for eco-rehabilitation and adaptive reuse of cultural heritage buildings. Building and Environment, 242, 110604. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2023.110604
Labadi, S., Giliberto, F., Rosetti, I., Shetabi, L., & Yildirim, E. (2021). Heritage and the sustainable development goals: Policy guidance for heritage and development actors. International Journal of Heritage Studies.
López-Castro, B., Haro-Baez, A. G., Arcos-Aviles, D., Barreno-Riera, M., & Landázuri-Avilés, B. (2022). A Systematic Review of Structural Health Monitoring Systems to Strengthen Post-Earthquake Assessment Procedures. Sensors, 22(23), 9206. https://doi.org/10.3390/s22239206
Merlina, N., Gunawan, H., Nugrahini, P. E., Lasido, N., Anwar, H., Mujizatullah, M., & Syamsurijal, S. (2024). Multicultural Traces In Old Islamic, European And Chinese Tombs In Maluku-Indonesia (Historical-Archaeological Analysis). Trames. Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences, 28(4), 373. https://doi.org/10.3176/tr.2024.4.04
Nag, A., & Mishra, S. (2024). Mining Ghost Town Revitalization through Heritage Tourism Initiatives. Journal of Mining and Environment, 15(2), 439–461.
Niemczewska, Z. E. (2021). The sociocultural impact of adaptive reuse of immovable cultural heritage from the perspective of direct users and the local community. Journal of Cultural Heritage Management and Sustainable Development, 11(3), 240–261. https://doi.org/10.1108/JCHMSD-07-2019-0093
Nugroho, N. S., Erizal, & Putra, H. (2021). Structure evaluation of building based on the earthquake response acceleration spectrum of the SNI 03-1726-2019. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 871(1), 012013. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/871/1/012013
Ram, S., & and Shen, Z. (2024). Conservation of urban heritage post-earthquake reconstruction through community involvement: case study of THIMI-issues and lessons learned. Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering, 23(2), 495–514. https://doi.org/10.1080/13467581.2023.2245001
Rasyid, R., Berhitu, P. T., & Metekohy, E. F. (2024). Konsep Kota 15 Menit : Peluang dan Tantangan Penerapannya pada Kota Pulau. Jurnal Syntax Admiration, 5(11), 4577–4591. https://doi.org/10.46799/jsa.v5i11.1764
Rumihin, O. F. (2024). Water Resources Management In Small Islands: A Review of Public Policy Implementation In The Development of Lekloor Reservoir, Nomaha Island. Baileo: Jurnal Sosial Humaniora, 1(3), 268–280. https://doi.org/10.30598/baileofisipvol1iss3pp268-280
Shehata, N., Mohamed, O. A., Sayed, E. T., Abdelkareem, M. A., & Olabi, A. G. (2022). Geopolymer concrete as green building materials: Recent applications, sustainable development and circular economy potentials. Science of The Total Environment, 836, 155577. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.155577
Surbakti, K. (2021). Pemanfaatan Tinggalan Kolonial di Pulau Neira, Kepulauan Banda, Kabupaten Maluku tengah sebagai upaya preservasi cagar budaya. Forum Arkeologi, 34(1), 51–66.
Temarwut, R. (2023). Identifikasi Peninggalan Situs -Situs Sejarah Sebagai Sumber Belajar Sejarah pada Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) di Kecamatan Banda Naira Kabupaten Maluku Tengah. Paradigma: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Dan Humaniora, 9(1), 53–67. https://doi.org/10.62176/paradigma.v9i1.233
Trovato, M. R., Ventura, V., Lanzafame, M., Giuffrida, S., & Nasca, L. (2024). Seismic–Energy Retrofit as Information-Value: Axiological Programming for the Ecological Transition. Sustainability, 16(6), 2435. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16062435
Ventre, S., & Cerreta, M. (2024). Assemblages for Cultural Heritage: A Methodological Approach of Heritage-Driven Enhancement BT - Computational Science and Its Applications – ICCSA 2024 Workshops (O. Gervasi, B. Murgante, C. Garau, D. Taniar, A. M. A. C. Rocha, & M. N. Faginas Lago (eds.); pp. 356–372). Springer Nature Switzerland.
Wang, J., & Ng, Y. Y. E. (2023). Post-earthquake housing recovery with traditional construction: A preliminary review. Progress in Disaster Science, 18, 100283. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pdisas.2023.100283
Wang, S., Zhang, J., Wang, F., & Dong, Y. (2023). How to achieve a balance between functional improvement and heritage conservation? A case study on the renewal of old Beijing city. Sustainable Cities and Society, 98, 104790. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2023.104790
Wicaksono, A., Fitri, E. S. M., Anggara, T., & Sum, S. (2024). The One-Gate Management System And Temple Conservation: A Comparative Study Of Borobudur And Angkor Wat Temples. Baileo: Jurnal Sosial Humaniora, 2(2), 159–175. https://doi.org/10.30598/baileofisipvol2iss2pp159-175
Zhang, M. (2024). The state-led approach to industrial heritage in China’s mega-events: capital accumulation, urban regeneration, and heritage preservation. Built Heritage, 8(1), 30. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43238-024-00144-1
Alabdullah, A. A., Iqbal, M., Zahid, M., Khan, K., Nasir Amin, M., & Jalal, F. E. (2022). Prediction of rapid chloride penetration resistance of metakaolin based high strength concrete using light GBM and XGBoost models by incorporating SHAP analysis. Construction and Building Materials, 345, 128296. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.128296
Baglioni, M., Poggi, G., Chelazzi, D., & Baglioni, P. (2021). Advanced Materials in Cultural Heritage Conservation. Molecules, 26(13), 3967. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules26133967
Ferrari, L. (2024). Emergency Response for Architectural Heritage in Seismic Areas: An Integrated Approach to Safety and Conservation. Heritage, 7(9), 4678–4696. https://doi.org/10.3390/heritage7090221
Guo, P., Li, Q., Guo, H., & Li, H. (2021). Quantifying the core driving force for the sustainable redevelopment of industrial heritage: implications for urban renewal. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28(35), 48097–48111. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-14054-7
Hao, Z., & Wang, Y. (2023). Evaluation of socio-economic-ecological environmental benefits of urban renewal projects based on the coupling coordination degree. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 30(19), 56946–56968. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-26284-y
Hosamo, H. H., Svennevig, P. R., Svidt, K., Han, D., & Nielsen, H. K. (2022). A Digital Twin predictive maintenance framework of air handling units based on automatic fault detection and diagnostics. Energy and Buildings, 261, 111988. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2022.111988
Indera, E., & Prayitno, P. (2022). Evaluasi Kinerja Struktur Pada Gedung Bertingkat Dengan Analisa Respon Spektrum Menggunakan Software Etabs Versi 2013. Zona Teknik: Jurnal Ilmiah, 16(1).
Ismaeel, W. S. E., & Mohamed, A. G. (2023). A structural equation modelling paradigm for eco-rehabilitation and adaptive reuse of cultural heritage buildings. Building and Environment, 242, 110604. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2023.110604
Labadi, S., Giliberto, F., Rosetti, I., Shetabi, L., & Yildirim, E. (2021). Heritage and the sustainable development goals: Policy guidance for heritage and development actors. International Journal of Heritage Studies.
López-Castro, B., Haro-Baez, A. G., Arcos-Aviles, D., Barreno-Riera, M., & Landázuri-Avilés, B. (2022). A Systematic Review of Structural Health Monitoring Systems to Strengthen Post-Earthquake Assessment Procedures. Sensors, 22(23), 9206. https://doi.org/10.3390/s22239206
Merlina, N., Gunawan, H., Nugrahini, P. E., Lasido, N., Anwar, H., Mujizatullah, M., & Syamsurijal, S. (2024). Multicultural Traces In Old Islamic, European And Chinese Tombs In Maluku-Indonesia (Historical-Archaeological Analysis). Trames. Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences, 28(4), 373. https://doi.org/10.3176/tr.2024.4.04
Nag, A., & Mishra, S. (2024). Mining Ghost Town Revitalization through Heritage Tourism Initiatives. Journal of Mining and Environment, 15(2), 439–461.
Niemczewska, Z. E. (2021). The sociocultural impact of adaptive reuse of immovable cultural heritage from the perspective of direct users and the local community. Journal of Cultural Heritage Management and Sustainable Development, 11(3), 240–261. https://doi.org/10.1108/JCHMSD-07-2019-0093
Nugroho, N. S., Erizal, & Putra, H. (2021). Structure evaluation of building based on the earthquake response acceleration spectrum of the SNI 03-1726-2019. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 871(1), 012013. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/871/1/012013
Ram, S., & and Shen, Z. (2024). Conservation of urban heritage post-earthquake reconstruction through community involvement: case study of THIMI-issues and lessons learned. Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering, 23(2), 495–514. https://doi.org/10.1080/13467581.2023.2245001
Rasyid, R., Berhitu, P. T., & Metekohy, E. F. (2024). Konsep Kota 15 Menit : Peluang dan Tantangan Penerapannya pada Kota Pulau. Jurnal Syntax Admiration, 5(11), 4577–4591. https://doi.org/10.46799/jsa.v5i11.1764
Rumihin, O. F. (2024). Water Resources Management In Small Islands: A Review of Public Policy Implementation In The Development of Lekloor Reservoir, Nomaha Island. Baileo: Jurnal Sosial Humaniora, 1(3), 268–280. https://doi.org/10.30598/baileofisipvol1iss3pp268-280
Shehata, N., Mohamed, O. A., Sayed, E. T., Abdelkareem, M. A., & Olabi, A. G. (2022). Geopolymer concrete as green building materials: Recent applications, sustainable development and circular economy potentials. Science of The Total Environment, 836, 155577. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.155577
Surbakti, K. (2021). Pemanfaatan Tinggalan Kolonial di Pulau Neira, Kepulauan Banda, Kabupaten Maluku tengah sebagai upaya preservasi cagar budaya. Forum Arkeologi, 34(1), 51–66.
Temarwut, R. (2023). Identifikasi Peninggalan Situs -Situs Sejarah Sebagai Sumber Belajar Sejarah pada Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) di Kecamatan Banda Naira Kabupaten Maluku Tengah. Paradigma: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Dan Humaniora, 9(1), 53–67. https://doi.org/10.62176/paradigma.v9i1.233
Trovato, M. R., Ventura, V., Lanzafame, M., Giuffrida, S., & Nasca, L. (2024). Seismic–Energy Retrofit as Information-Value: Axiological Programming for the Ecological Transition. Sustainability, 16(6), 2435. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16062435
Ventre, S., & Cerreta, M. (2024). Assemblages for Cultural Heritage: A Methodological Approach of Heritage-Driven Enhancement BT - Computational Science and Its Applications – ICCSA 2024 Workshops (O. Gervasi, B. Murgante, C. Garau, D. Taniar, A. M. A. C. Rocha, & M. N. Faginas Lago (eds.); pp. 356–372). Springer Nature Switzerland.
Wang, J., & Ng, Y. Y. E. (2023). Post-earthquake housing recovery with traditional construction: A preliminary review. Progress in Disaster Science, 18, 100283. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pdisas.2023.100283
Wang, S., Zhang, J., Wang, F., & Dong, Y. (2023). How to achieve a balance between functional improvement and heritage conservation? A case study on the renewal of old Beijing city. Sustainable Cities and Society, 98, 104790. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2023.104790
Wicaksono, A., Fitri, E. S. M., Anggara, T., & Sum, S. (2024). The One-Gate Management System And Temple Conservation: A Comparative Study Of Borobudur And Angkor Wat Temples. Baileo: Jurnal Sosial Humaniora, 2(2), 159–175. https://doi.org/10.30598/baileofisipvol2iss2pp159-175
Zhang, M. (2024). The state-led approach to industrial heritage in China’s mega-events: capital accumulation, urban regeneration, and heritage preservation. Built Heritage, 8(1), 30. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43238-024-00144-1
Published
2025-04-29
Issue
Section
Articles
Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Spesialis Teknik Sipil (JSpTS)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
