Implementasi Kebijakan Pencegahan dan Penurunan Stunting di Kabupaten Kupang
Abstract
Stunting is a public problem whose solutions use various approaches, policies, models, or specific analyses. This paper analyzes policy with a policy context approach such as Griendle's concept. The choice of this analysis is based on the consideration that the policy context aspect is always a determinant of policy performance. Power, interests, and strategies of the actors involved; institution and regime characteristics; compliance; and responsiveness. This research used qualitative methods, and the results were analyzed descriptively. The research location was in Kupang Regency, with overall observations including the center, the periphery, and the target groups. Data collection was organized using structured interviews, observation, and document study. The results show varied implementation performance between the observed areas due to the policy context, even though stunting prevention and reduction policies are based on and supported by the same policies and street-level implementation. It can be concluded that the policy context always determines implementation performance, and it is recommended that implementors always be more intensive and active in paying attention to variations in the policy environment.
Downloads
References
Ademas, A., Adane, M., Keleb, A., Berihun, G., & Tesfaw, G. (2021). Water, sanitation, and hygiene as a priority intervention for stunting in under-five children in northwest Ethiopia: a community-based cross-sectional study. Italian Journal of Pediatrics, 47(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13052-021-01128-y
Afandi, M. N., Tri Anomsari, E., Novira, A., & Sudartini, S. (2023). Collaborative governance in a mandated setting: shifting collaboration in stunting interventions at local level. Development Studies Research, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/21665095.2023.2212868
Alim, I. T. H., Hariyoko, Y., & Puspaningtyas, A. (2022). Implementasi Kebijakan Pembangunan Infrastruktur Jalan Di Kabupaten Lamongan. Seminar Nasional 2022 “Transformasi Digital Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Perekonomian Pasca Pandemi,” 1(1), 1689–1699.
Azizah, T. N. (2023). VILLAGE ROLE IN REDUCING STUNTING AS AN EFFORT TO ACHIEVE THE SDGS OF SUKODONO VILLAGE SIDOARJO DISTRICT. DiA: Jurnal Administrasi Publik, Vol. 21(1).
Bappenas. (2019). Indonesia 2045: Berdaulat, Maju, Adil Dan Makmur.
Bappenas. (2019). Indonesia 2045: Berdaulat, Maju, Adil Dan Makmur. Https://Perpustakaan.Bappenas.Go.Id/E-Library/File_Upload/Koleksi/Migrasi-Data-Publikasi/File/Policy_Paper/Ringkasan Eksekutif Visi Indonesia 2045_Final.Pdf
Bolger, K., & Doyon, A. (2019). Circular cities: exploring local government strategies to facilitate a circular economy. European Planning Studies, 27(11), 2184–2205. https://doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2019.1642854
Botero-Tovar, N., Arocha Zuluaga, G. P., & Ramírez Varela, A. (2020). Factors influencing delivery of intersectoral actions to address infant stunting in Bogotá, Colombia - A mixed methods case study. BMC Public Health, 20(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-09057-x
Cashore, M. H. Ben. (2014). Conceptualizing Public Policy. Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1057/97811373
Coleman, A., Billings, J., Allen, P., Mikelyte, R., Croke, S., MacInnes, J., & Checkland, K. (2021). Ambiguity and Conflict in Policy Implementation: The Case of the New Care Models (Vanguard) Programme in England. Journal of Social Policy, 50(2), 285–304. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0047279420000082
D, D. H. Q. P. A. S. (2023). Interactions of Factors Related to the Stunting Reduction Program in Indonesia: A Case Study in Ende District. International Journal of Social Determinants of Health and Health Services, 53(3).
Demir, F. (2021). Basic Concepts of Public Policy. In: Public Policy Making in Turkey. Springer,.
Dewey, K. G., & Begum, K. (2011). Long-term consequences of stunting in early life. Maternal and Child Nutrition, 7(SUPPL. 3), 5–18. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1740-8709.2011.00349.x
Dong, M., Zhou, C., & Zhang, Z. (2022). Analyzing the Characteristics of Policies and Political Institutions for the Prevention and Control Governance of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence from China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(17). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191710980
Fallo, A. R. (2020). IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENCEGAHAN STUNTING OLEH DINAS PENGENDALIAN PENDUDUK DAN KELUARGA BERENCANA KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH SELATAN DI KECAMATAN KIE. GLORY Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Ilmu Sosial, Vol 1 No 2.
Gil-Garcia, J. R., Guler, A., Pardo, T. A., & Burke, G. B. (2019). Characterizing the importance of clarity of roles and responsibilities in government inter-organizational collaboration and information sharing initiatives. Government Information Quarterly, 36(4), 101393. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2019.101393
Grindle, M. S. (2017). Politics and policy implementation in the third world. In Politics and Policy Implementation in the Third World. https://doi.org/10.2307/2619175
Herawati, D. M. D., & Sunjaya, D. K. (2022). Implementation Outcomes of National Convergence Action Policy to Accelerate Stunting Prevention and Reduction at the Local Level in Indonesia: A Qualitative Study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(20). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192013591
Howlett, M., & Ramesh, M. (1995). Studying Public Policy: Policy Cycle And Policy Subsystems. Oxford University Press .
Hudson, B., Hunter, D., & Peckham, S. (2019). Policy failure and the policy-implementation gap: can policy support programs help?. Policy Design and Practice, 2(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/25741292.2018.1540378
IMANUEL, J. A. W. (2022). IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM PENURUNAN STUNTING DI KABUPATEN ALOR PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR. IPDN Kampus Jatinangor.
Indra, J., & Khoirunurrofik, K. (2022). Understanding the role of village fund and administrative capacity in stunting reduction: Empirical evidence from Indonesia. PLoS ONE, 17(1 January), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0262743
Lambali;, S. M. R. (2022). Implementasi Kebijakan Pemekaran Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Kesehatan Di Kabupaten Mamasa Sulawesi Barat. JAKPP (Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan Dan Pelayanan Publik, 8(1), 59–75.
Mangkuto, A. R., & Widiyanto, M. K. (2019). Implementasi Kebijakan E-Learning dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pendidikan di Kota Surabaya. JPAP: Jurnal Penelitian Administrasi Publik, 5 (2), 1226 …. 1226–1231.
Maulina, R., Qomaruddin, M. B., Prasetyo, B., Indawati, R., & Alfitri, R. (2023). The Effect of Stunting on the Cognitive Development in Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Studies on Ethno-Medicine, 17(1–2), 19–27. https://doi.org/10.31901/24566772.2023/17.1-2.661
Mediani, H. S., Hendrawati, S., Pahria, T., Mediawati, A. S., & Suryani, M. (2022). Factors Affecting the Knowledge and Motivation of Health Cadres in Stunting Prevention Among Children in Indonesia. Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare, 15, 1069–1082. https://doi.org/10.2147/JMDH.S356736
Milwan, & Sunarya, A. (2023). Stunting Reduction in Indonesia: Challenges and Opportunities. International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning, 18(7), 2223–2231. https://doi.org/10.18280/ijsdp.180727
Miranda, A. V., Sirmareza, T., Nugraha, R. R., Rastuti, M., Syahidi, H., Asmara, R., & Petersen, Z. (2023). Towards stunting eradication in Indonesia: Time to invest in community health workers. Public Health Challenges, 2(3), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1002/puh2.108
Mirasherly, A., Octaria, Y. C., Studi, P., Gizi, I., Kesehatan, F., & Raya, J. L. (2023). Analisis Keselarasan Kebijakan Nasional dan Kebijakan Daerah Terkait Percepatan Penurunan Stunting di Kabupaten Bulungan. 12(04), 214–223.
Mubarok, S., Zauhar, S., Setyowati, E., & Suryadi, S. (2020). Policy Implementation Analysis: Exploration of George Edward III, Marilee S Grindle, and Mazmanian and Sabatier Theories in the Policy Analysis Triangle Framework. Journal of Public Administration Studies, 005(01), 33–38. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jpas.2020.005.01.7
Nurcahyani, M., & Chandra, A. (2023). Analisis Penyebab Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Usia Dini. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini. 7(3), 3840–3849. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v7i3.4717
Nurva, L., Maharani, C., Kesehatan, P., Universitas, M., Semarang, N., & Semarang, U. N. (2023). Analisis Pelaksanaan Kebijakan Penanggulangan Stunting : Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Brebes. Jurnal Kebijakan Kesehatan Indonesia : JKKI. 12(02), 74–83. https://doi.org/10.22146/jkki.81342
Peraturan Bupati Kupang Nomor 19 tahun 2021 Tentang Perubahan Atas Peraturan Bupati Kupang Nomor 49 Tahun 2019 Tentang Percepatan Pencegahan Dan Penurunan Stunting
Peraturan Bupati Kupang Nomor 49 tahun 2019 Tentang Percepatan Pencegahan Stunting
Permatasari, A., Sofyan, N., & Walinegoro, B. G. (2022). Stunting Prevention Through Collaborative Governance in the Berbah Sub-district, Sleman. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Sustainable Innovation on Humanities, Education, and Social Sciences (ICOSI-HESS 2022) (Vol. 1). Atlantis Press SARL. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-494069-65-7
Rahmadanita, A., Santoso, E. B., & Wasistiono, S. (2019). Implementasi Kebijakan Smart Government Dalam Rangka Mewujudkan Smart City Di Kota Bandung. Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Widya Praja, 44(2), 81–106. https://doi.org/10.33701/jipwp.v44i2.279
Sager, F., & Gofen, A. (2022). The polity of implementation: Organizational and institutional arrangements in policy implementation. Governance, 35(2), 347–364. https://doi.org/10.1111/gove.12677
Subramanian, S. V., Mejía-Guevara, I., & Krishna, A. (2016). Rethinking policy perspectives on childhood stunting: Time to formulate a structural and multifactorial strategy. Maternal and Child Nutrition, 12, 219–236. https://doi.org/10.1111/mcn.12254
Sufri, S., Nurhasanah, Jannah, M., Dewi, T. P., Sirasa, F., & Bakri, S. (2023). Child Stunting Reduction in Aceh Province: Challenges and a Way Ahead. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 27(5), 888–901. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10995-023-03601-y
Winanda, N. R., Hidayat, M. N., & Hudallah, H. (2021). Analisis Kepatuhan Masyarakat Kabupaten Jombang Terhadap Kebijakan Penggunaan Masker Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. JPAP: Jurnal Penelitian Administrasi Publik, 7(2), 145–161. https://doi.org/10.30996/jpap.v7i2.5502
Yu, Y., Junjan, V., Yazan, D. M., & Iacob, M. E. (2022). A systematic literature review on Circular Economy implementation in the construction industry: a policy-making perspective. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 183(November 2021), 106359. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2022.106359
Authors whose manuscript is published will approve the following provisions:
The right to publication of all journal material published on the JPAPÂ website is held by the editorial board with the author's knowledge (moral rights remain the property of the author).
The formal legal provisions for access to digital articles of this electronic journal are subject to the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA) license, which means Jurnal Persona reserves the right to store, modify the format, administer in database, maintain and publish articles without requesting permission from the Author as long as it keeps the Author's name as the owner of Copyright.
Printed and electronic published manuscripts are open access for educational, research and library purposes. In addition to these objectives, the editorial board shall not be liable for violations of copyright law.
