THE ROLE OF LOCAL WISDOM IN SUPPORTING POLICIES DEFORESTATION SUPERVISION IN LANGKAT REGENCY, NORTH SUMATRA
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to find out how the role of local wisdom in supporting deforestation monitoring policies in Langkat Regency, North Sumatra. This research method is qualitative with purposive sampling and the informants are the Technical Implementation Unit of the Forest Management Unit (KPH) Region I Stabat and the people who live and live around the forest in Langkat Regency. Data collection techniques are interviews, observation, and documentation. The data was processed and analyzed as a whole and systematically. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the the Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 18 Tahun 2013 concerning Prevention and Eradication of Forest Destruction in the implementation of monitoring of deforestation in the Forestry Service of KPH Region I Stabat is still not in accordance with community expectations such as legal certainty, sustainable forest existence, management and utilization of forest products, capacity and coordination of law enforcement officers. The role of local wisdom in supporting deforestation policies in Langkat Regency is that the forest management carried out by the government has not fully accommodated the community based forest management pattern. Forestry policy is still oriented towards state-dominated forest management system. The state-based forest management pattern relies on the government as the main actor in forest management, which is then supported by large capital owners, while the position of the community (customary community) is in a determining position. Legally political; this policy is inseparable from the need for natural resources, especially in the forestry sector.
Downloads
References
Burhan Bungin. (2003). Analisis Data Penelitian Kualitatif : Pemahaman Filosofis dan Metodologis ke arah Penguasaan Model Aplikasi. Raja Grafindo Persada. http://inlislite.uin-suska.ac.id/opac/detail-opac?id=1750
Burirat, S., & Thamsenamu, P. (2010). A Study of Local Wisdom in Management of the Community Forest in Ban Nong Hua Khon, Tambon Nong Muen Than, At Samat District, Roi-Et Province. Pakistan Journal of Social Sciences, 7(2), 123–128. https://doi.org/10.3923/PJSSCI.2010.123.128
Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. (1993). Kamus besar Bahasa Indonesia (Kedua). Balai Pustaka. https://opac.perpusnas.go.id/DetailOpac.aspx?id=53602
Forest Watch Indonesia. (2015). Intip Hutan. Media Informasi Seputar Hutan Indonesia. www.fwi.or.id,
Jonathan Sarwono. (2006). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif & Kualitatif (Pertama). Graha Ilmu. https://opac.perpusnas.go.id/DetailOpac.aspx?id=707703
Karhab, R. S., & Setyadi, D. (n.d.). The Local Wisdom to Sustainable Forest Management of Indigenous People in East Kalimantan: Local Action toward Global Solution. Retrieved January 14, 2022, from www.ijhssi.org
Kurnia, R. D. (2015). Sistem Pemerintahan Kesultanan Langkat. Analityca Islamica, 4(1), 155–166. https://www.harakahdaily.net/index.php/berita/15-tanah-air/7384-sistem-pemerintahan-kesultanan-melaka
Matthew B. Miles, A. M. H. (1992). Analisis Data Kualitatif : Buku Sumber Tentang Metode-Metode Baru. Universitas Indonesia (UI-Press). https://opac.perpusnas.go.id/DetailOpac.aspx?id=298242
Otto Soemarwoto. (1999). Analisis Mengenai Dampak Lingkungan. Gajah Mada University Press. http://ugmpress.ugm.ac.id/id/product/lingkungan/analisis-mengenai-dampak-lingkungan-otto-soemarwoto
PE Tjahjono, P. S., & A Aminuddin, K. H. (2000). Pola Pelestarian Keanekaragaman Hayati Berdasarkan Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Sekitar Kawasan TNKS di Provinsi Bengkulu dalam Prosiding Hasil Penelitian SRG TNKS. Jakarta (ID) : Kehati. https://scholar.google.co.id/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=VjBGlSwAAAAJ&citation_for_view=VjBGlSwAAAAJ:-f6ydRqryjwC
PERMENDAGRI No. 61 Tahun 2007 tentang Pedoman Teknis Pengelolaan Keuangan Badan Layanan Umum Daerah. (n.d.). Retrieved January 14, 2022, from https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Details/126433/permendagri-no-61-tahun-2007
Robby Firman Syah. (2017). Analisa Kebijakan Sektor Lingkungan : Permasalahan Implementasi Kebijakan Pengelolaan Kawasan Hutan di Indonesia. Journal of Governance, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.31506/JOG.V2I1.2117
ROP Situmorang, E. S. (2015). Kearifan Lokal Pengelolaan Hutan oleh Masyarakat Sekitar Kawasan Taman Wisata Alam Sicike-Cike Sumatera Utara. Widyariset, 18(1), 145–154. https://widyariset.pusbindiklat.lipi.go.id/index.php/widyariset/article/download/342/308
Sahlan. (2012). Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Tau Taa Wana Bulang Dalam Mengkonservasi Hutan Di Propinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada, 24(2), 318–331. https://doi.org/10.22146/jmh.16136
Solichin Abdul Wahab. (2005). Analisis Kebijaksanaan : Dari Formulasi ke Implementasi Kebijaksanaan Negara (Edisi 2, Cetakan 5). Bumi Aksara. https://opac.perpusnas.go.id/DetailOpac.aspx?id=660728
Ubah Hutan Lindung Jadi Kebun Sawit, Adik Wagub Sumut Diamankan Halaman all - Kompas.com. (n.d.). Retrieved January 14, 2022, from https://regional.kompas.com/read/2019/01/30/19041141/ubah-hutan-lindung-jadi-kebun-sawit-adik-wagub-sumut-diamankan?page=all
UU No. 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup [JDIH BPK RI]. (n.d.). Retrieved January 14, 2022, from https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Details/38771/uu-no-32-tahun-2009
Wahab, S. A. (2015). Analisis Kebijakan : dari Formulasi ke Penyusunan Model-Model Implementasi Kebijakan Publik. //fia.ub.ac.id/katalog/index.php?p=show_detail&id=760
Yogi Suprayogi Sugandi. (2011). Administrasi Publik : Konsep dan Perkembangan Ilmu di Indonesia. Graha Ilmu. https://opac.perpusnas.go.id/DetailOpac.aspx?id=188782
The DiA journal allows authors to retain the copyright of their papers without limitation. Authors may grant publishers non-exclusive publishing rights to publish articles. Granting first publishing rights to publishers also qualifies as unlimited copyright (because there are no restrictions imposed by publishers on author copyright).
