Achieving Educational Equity in Luwu Regency: An Evaluation of the Indonesia Pintar Program Policy
Abstract
The poverty rate in the Luwu district is relatively low, but the dropout rate in the region is still high. This is partly due to the high cost of education. In this area, the government initiated the Smart Indonesia Program and the Smart Indonesia Card (KIP) to provide educational cash assistance to all students meeting the specified requirements. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of the Smart Indonesia Program (PIP) at SDN 494 Pongko, Luwu Regency, focusing on educational equity, readiness, implementation, and utilization of the program. The research method is descriptive and qualitative, with data collection through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation studies. The results show that the implementation of PIP at SDN 494 Pongko has been run by the established policy objectives and provided tangible benefits for parents and students receiving assistance. However, efficiency issues such as delays in fund disbursement need to be improved. There are inequalities in the distribution of aid caused by incomplete documentation. In conclusion, although the Smart Indonesia Program has contributed positively to increasing student participation and reducing the economic burden on parents, there is still a need for continuous evaluation and improvement to ensure better educational equity in Luwu District.
Downloads
References
Atong, P., & Sim, E. N. D. R. (2022). Accountability of Public Service at the Kapuas Kanan Hulu Sub-District Office Sintang. Public Policy and Administration Research, 12(3), 22.
Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Luwu. 2019. Persentase tingkat angka putus sekolah. https://luwukab.bps.go.id/
Badan Pusat Statistik. 2020. Kemiskinan Penduduk Kabupaten Luwu 2018-2020. https://luwukab.bps.go.id/indicator/23/202/1/kemiskinan-penduduk-kabupaten-luwu.html
Ernawati, E., Azis, L. A., Zahari, A. F. M., Azhari, & Firdaus. (2024). Implementation of the Policy for Strengthening the Character Education of Formal Education Students in Bombana Regency. JPAP (Journal of Public Administration Research), 10(1), 39–49.
Fiqih, M., Dayat, U., & Febriantin, K. (2022). Implementasi kebijakan program indonesia pintar (pip) pada jenjang sekolah dasar. Kinerja, 18(4), 539–546. https://doi.org/10.30872/jkin.v18i4.10097
Gutama, A. S., Fedryansyah, M., & Nuriyah, E. (2021). Implementasi Program Kartu Indonesia Pintar (KIP) Berdasarkan Basis Nilai Keadilan Dalam Kebijakan Sosial. Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (JPPM), 2(3), 389–396. https://doi.org/10.24198/jppm.v2i3.35872
Hafrienda, R., Candradewini, C., & Munajat, M. D. E. (2023). Efektivitas Program Indonesia Pintar Pada Jenjang Sma Negeri Di Kota Bukittinggi. JANE - Jurnal Administrasi Negara, 14(2), 697–706. https://doi.org/10.24198/jane.v14i2.45140
Hamdi, S., Setiawan, R., & Musyadad, F. (2020). Evaluation of the implementation of Indonesia Pintar program in vocational school. Jurnal Penelitian Dan Evaluasi Pendidikan, 24. https://doi.org/10.21831/pep.v24i1.32603
Haq, M. D., Sukidin, S., & Suharso, P. (2023). Evaluasi Program Indonesia Pintar (Pip) Melalui Kartu Indonesia Pintar (KIP) Di MTSN 5 Jember Tahun 2021. JURNAL PENDIDIKAN EKONOMI: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, Ilmu Ekonomi Dan Ilmu Sosial, 17(1), 59–66. https://doi.org/10.19184/jpe.v17i1.31537
Haqiqi, N. M. Y. A., & Prabawati, I. (2019). Evaluasi Program Indonesia Pintar (Pip) Di SMP Negeri 1 Dawarblandong Kabupaten Mojokerto. Publika, 7(8). https://doi.org/10.26740/publika.v7n8.p%p
Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia. 2023. Data Penyaluran Nasional. https://pip.kemdikbud.go.id/penyaluran/nasional
Lestari, A. A. B., Kurniawan, F., & Ardi, R. B. (2020). Penyebeb Tingginya Angka Anak Putus Sekolah Jenjang Sekolah Dasar (SD). Jurnal Ilmiah Sekolah Dasar, 4(2), 299–308. https://doi.org/10.23887/jisd.v4i2.24470
Liza, E., Suarman, S., & Gusnardi, G. (2021). The Effectiveness of The Smart Indonesia Program in Sosa District. Journal of Educational Sciences. https://doi.org/10.31258/jes.5.3.p.533-541.
Maya, S. I., Yus, D., Syaefudin, & Didik, K. (2019). Implementasi Program Indonesia Pintar (PIP). Jurnal Cendikiawan Ilmiah PLS, 4(1), 38–45.
Mirabel, K. T., Sewagegn, A. A., & Diale, B. M. (2022). Technical Vocational Education and Training (TVET) to Empower Secondary School Learners from Low Socioeconomic Backgrounds. Journal of Technical Education and Training, 14(1), 138–149.
Mirani, D., Agustina, S., & Desiyana, F. (2018). Analysis Of The Implementation Of Smart Indonesia Program Through Indonesia Smart Card In Palembang City 2016. , 295-303. https://doi.org/10.2991/AAPA-18.2018.27.
Mosshananza, H. (2021). Implementation Of Smart Indonesia Programme (Pip) At Smp Negeri 11 Bandar Lampung. Demokrasi. https://doi.org/10.36269/dmkr.v1i2.483.
Mustari, N. (2015). Pemahaman Kebijakan Publik (Formulasi,Implementasi dan Evaluasi Kebijakan Publik). Kebijakan Publik Deliberatif, 1, 286.
Pesi, P., & Lanin, D. (2022). Implementasi Kebijakan Program Kartu Indonesia Pintar di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 11 Bancah Kecamatan Koto Parik Gadang Diateh Kabupaten Solok Selatan. PUBLICNESS: Journal of Public Administration Studies, 1(2), 82–86. https://doi.org/10.24036/publicness.v1i2.10
Prasojo, L. D., Kande, F. A., & Mukminin, A. (2018). Evaluasi pelaksanaan standar proses pendidikan pada SMP Negeri di Kabupaten Sleman. Jurnal Penelitian Dan Evaluasi Pendidikan, 22(1), 61–69. https://doi.org/10.21831/pep.v22i1.19018
Pusdatin Kemdikbudristek. (2023). Jumlah Siswa Putus Sekolah. Statistik Pendidikan. https://statistik.data.kemdikbud.go.id/
Retnaningsih, H. (2019). Program Indonesia Pintar: Implementasi Kebijakan Jaminan Sosial Bidang Pendidikan | Retnaningsih | Aspirasi: Jurnal Masalah-masalah Sosial. https://doi.org/10.46807/aspirasi.v8i2.1263
Rijal, M. K., Fathurrahman, F., & Pranajaya, S. A. (2018). Evaluasi Program Indonesia Pintar di Madrasah Kota Balikpapan. Tarbiyah Wa Ta’lim: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran, 5(3), 15–33. https://doi.org/10.21093/twt.v5i3.2120
Rismawati, R., Hakim, L., & Nababan, R. (2023). The Effectiveness of The Smart Indonesia Program at The Education Level of Junior High School in Plered District, Purwakarta Regency (Case Study at Junior High School 2 Plered). EduLine: Journal of Education and Learning Innovation. https://doi.org/10.35877/454ri.eduline1802.
Rusyadi, & Patahuddin. (2019). Evaluasi Program Indonesia Pintar (Pip) Pada Tingkat Sekolah Dasar Di Kota Balikpapan. Eprints Universitas Negeri Makassar
Safitri, N. A., Nurlatifah, N., Hakim, R. L., & Hidayat, A. (2021). Efektivitas Bantuan Program Indonesia Pintar (PIP) Terhadap Motivasi Di Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) Putri Siti Hajar Bandung. JIEM (Journal of Islamic Education Management), 5(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.24235/jiem.v5i1.8892
Senja, F., Program, E., Pintar, I., Studi, S. M., Ibtidaiyah, M., & Dolok, N. (2017). Evaluasi Program Indonesia Pintar Untuk Siswa Madrasah Program Studi Magister Administrasi Publik Program Pascasarjana Universitas Medan Area Medan 2017 Tesis Diajukan sebagai salah satu syarat untuk memperoleh gelar Magister Administrasi Publik dalam Pro.
Sulaiman, S. (2019). Keterampilan Manajerial Kepala Madrasah Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru Di Madrasah Aliyahal-Falah Arungkeke Kabupaten Jeneponto. Adaara: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 8(1), 848–870. https://doi.org/10.35673/ajmpi.v8i1.422
Sunahwati, E., Maarif, M. S., & Sukmawati, A. (2019). Human Resources Development Policy as a Strategy for Improving Public Organizational Performance. JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan Dan Administrasi Publik), 23(1), 50–62. https://doi.org/10.22146/jkap.37957
Tadung, E., & Triawan, M. (2022). Poverty Reduction Public Policy: A Study On The Implementation Of The Smart Indonesia Program In Konawe District. Natapraja. https://doi.org/10.21831/natapraja.v10i2.53890
Uriyalita, F., Syahrodi, J., & Sumanta. (2020). Evaluasi Program Indonesia Pintar (PIP) Telaah Tentang Aksesibilitas, Pencegahan Dan Penanggulangan Anak Putus Sekolah Di Wilayah Urban Fringe Harjamukti, Cirebon. Edum Journal, 3(2), 179–199. https://doi.org/10.31943/edumjournal.v3i2.69
Suci Wulandari. 2020. Efisiensi Program Kartu Indonesia Pintar (KIP) dengan Metode Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). Skripsi Jurusan Ekonomi Pembangunan, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah: Jakarta. https://repository.uinjkt.ac.id/dspace/bitstream/123456789/54506/1/SUCI%20WULANDARI-FEB.pdf
Authors whose manuscript is published will approve the following provisions:
The right to publication of all journal material published on the JPAPÂ website is held by the editorial board with the author's knowledge (moral rights remain the property of the author).
The formal legal provisions for access to digital articles of this electronic journal are subject to the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA) license, which means Jurnal Persona reserves the right to store, modify the format, administer in database, maintain and publish articles without requesting permission from the Author as long as it keeps the Author's name as the owner of Copyright.
Printed and electronic published manuscripts are open access for educational, research and library purposes. In addition to these objectives, the editorial board shall not be liable for violations of copyright law.