ANALYSIS OF NETWORK GOVERNANCE IN THE PROGRAM FOR THE PREVENTION AND ERADICATION OF DRUG ABUSE AND ILLEGAL DRUG TRAFFICKING (P4GN)  IN  TANGERANG CITY

Nabiilah  Althafah; Yeni   Widyastuti; Nikki  Prafitri

doi:10.30996/jpap.v12i1.132914

Authors

Nabiilah Althafah Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University
Yeni Widyastuti Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University
Nikki Prafitri Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30996/jpap.v12i1.132914

Keywords:

Network Governance, P4GN Program, Multi-Actor Collaboration, Narcotics, Tangerang City

Abstract

The handling of narcotics as a wicked problem requires network-based governance involving the government, the private sector, and civil society. However, P4GN studies generally still focus on program effectiveness, implementation barriers, or law enforcement achievements, while the dynamics of network governance in high-risk areas (red zones) have not been widely studied. This study aims to analyze P4GN network governance in Tangerang City. It uses a descriptive qualitative approach with purposive sampling of key P4GN actors. Data collection was conducted through observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. The data were analyzed using the interactive model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña with the four-dimensional framework of network governance by Klijn & Koppenjan: contact, trust, information exchange, and resource exchange. The findings indicate the need to strengthen the design of the P4GN network through the preparation of SOPs and MoUs across actors, the integration of a documented data sharing system, the improvement of human resource capacity and rehabilitation services, and the expansion of private sector and community involvement accompanied by efforts to reduce stigma in order to support the sustainability of collaboration.

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