Emotional eating pada remaja akhir di surabaya: Bagaimana peran self-control dan stres akademik ?
Keywords:
Emotional Eating, Self-Control, Stres Akademik, Remaja AkhirAbstract
Abstract
Emotional eating is an eating behavior that often occurs as a response to psychological stress. In late adolescence, various academic demands and self-control are thought to play a role in the emergence of this behavior. This study aimed to determine the relationship between self-control and academic stress and emotional eating in late adolescents in Surabaya. This study used a quantitative correlational approach, with 138 late adolescent respondents in Surabaya. The sampling technique used was incidental sampling, with 138 late adolescent participants from various areas in Surabaya. The research instruments consisted of an emotional eating scale, a self-control scale, and an academic stress scale. Data analysis was performed using multiple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS. The results of the study showed that there was a significant positive relationship between self-control and academic stress with emotional eating (F = 23.570; p < 0.05). These two variables together contribute 25.9% to the tendency towards emotional eating behavior, while the remainder is influenced by other factors.
Abstrak
Emotional eating merupakan perilaku makan yang sering muncul sebagai respons terhadap tekanan psikologis. Pada remaja akhir, berbagai tuntutan akademik dan kemampuan pengendalian diri diduga berperan dalam munculnya perilaku tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara self-control dan stress akademik dengan emotional eating pada remaja akhir di Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif korelasional dengan subjek penelitian sebanyak 138 responden remaja akhir di Surabaya. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah incidental sampling dengan jumlah partisipan sebanyak 138 remaja akhir dari berbagai daerah di Surabaya. Instrumen penelitian terdiri dari skala emotional eating, skala self-control, dan skala stres akademik. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan program SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara self-control dan stres akademik dengan emotional eating (F = 23,570; p < 0,05). Kedua variabel tersebut secara bersama-sama memberikan kontribusi sebesar 25,9% terhadap kecenderungan perilaku emotional eating, sedangkan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain.
Downloads
References
Abadi, A. R., Septianingtyas, S., & Aini, D. K. (2025). Stres akademik sebagai pemicu emotional eating pada mahasiswa. Jurnal Psikologi Poseidon, 8.
Adelia, A. (2025). Hubungan Tingkat Stres dan Emotional Eating dengan Status Gizi Mahasiswa Jurusan Administrasi Kesehatan Universitas Negeri Makassar.
Betancourt-Núñez, A. B., Castillo, N. T., López, E. M., Rodríguez, C. O., Barajas, E. D., Sandoval, F. M., et al. (2022, Maret 25). Emotional Eating and Dietary Patterns: Reflecting Food Choices in People with and without Abdominal Obesity. Nutrients.
Chang, R. S., Cerit, H., Hye, T., Durham, E., Aizley, H., Boukezzi, S., et al. (2021). Stress-induced alterations in HPA-axis reactivity and mesolimbic reward activation in individuals with emotional eating. National Library of Medicine.
CNN Indonesia. (2024, January 25). Survei: 47 Persen Warga RI Punya Kebiasaan Emotional Eating. Retrieved October 6, 2025, from CNN Indonesia: https://www.cnnindonesia.com/gaya-hidup/20240125061147-255-1054077/survei-47-persen-warga-ri-punya-kebiasaan-emotional-eating.
Dakanalis, A., Mentzelou, M., Papadopoulou, S. K., Papandreou, D., Spanoudaki, M., Vasios, G. K., et al. (2023). The Association of Emotional Eating with Overweight/Obesity, Depression, Anxiety/Stress, and Dietary Patterns: A Review of the Current Clinical Evidence. MDPI: Nutrients, 15(5).
Elfhag, K., & Morey, L. C. (2008). Personality traits and eating behavior in the obese: Poor self-control in emotional and external eating but personality assets in restrained eating. Eating Behaviors, 285-293.
Gabriel, A., & Bedewy, D. (2015, Juli 30). Examining perceptions of academic stress and its sources among university students: The Perception of Academic Stress Scale. Health Psychology Open, 1-9.
Harjuna, R. T., Hasnida, & Fauzia. (2025). Peran Stress terhadap Emotional Eating pada Mahasiswa. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan, 5427-5432 .
Mann, T., & Ward, A. (2025). The Self-Control of Eating. Annual Reviews.
Mikhail, M. E., Fowler, N., Burt, S. A., Neale, M. C., Keel, P. K., Katzman, D. K., et al. (2022, Oktober). A daily diary study of emotion regulation as a moderator of negative affect-binge eating associations. HHS Public Access .
Pascoe, M. C., Hetrick, S. E., & Parker, A. G. (2020). The impact of stress on students in secondary school and higher education. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 104-112 .
Putra, R. E., & Jannah, M. (2024). Eksplorasi Emotional Eating pada Atlet Remaja. Character Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi, 11(2).
Rahmawati, A. F., Arini, S. Y., Atmaka, D. R., Kusuma, A. R., Putri, S. A., Vidianinggar, M. A., et al. (2025, Mei 31). Correlation Of Emotional Eating And Nutritional Status Among Adolescents In Surabaya. Media Gizi Indonesia .
Sugiyono, S. (2016). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif Dan R & D. Penerbit Alfabeta.
Tangney, J. P., Baumeister, R. F., & Boone, A. L. (2004). High Self-Control Predicts Good Adjustment, Less Pathology, Better Grades, and Interpersonal Success. Journal of Personality, 72.
van Strien, T., Frijters, J. E., Bergers, G. P., & Defares, P. B. (1986). The Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire (DEBQ) for Assessment of Restrained, Emotional, and External Eating Behavior. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 5, 295-315.
Viviek, C. (2025). The relationship between self-efficacy and emotional eating pattrens in people who consume junk food frequently. World Journal of Advanced Researh and Reviews, 3221-3228.
Wijayanti, R. Y., & Fathiyah, K. N. (2023). Pengaruh regulasi emosi terhadap perilaku emotional eating pada mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta. Acta Psychologia, 100-112.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Luthfi Alifatul Laili Aulia, Dyan Evita Santi, Adnani Budi Utami

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Writers who wish to include images, tables, or parts of the text that have been published elsewhere are required to obtain permission from the copyright owner for print and online formats and to include proof that such permission has been given when submitting their paper. Any material received without such evidence will be deemed to be from the author.



